Module 8.1: MH Medications

Question 1

What are the 6 main categories of medications used to treat MH?

Answer 1

1) Antidepressants: (depression , anxiety)
* SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors)
* SNRIs (serotonin & norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
* MAOIs ( monoamine oxidase inhibitors)
* TeCAs (Tetracyclic)

2) Anxiolytics and hypnotics: (anxiety)
* lorazepam / diazepam
* benzodiazepines (sedative)

3) Antipsychotics: (delusions / hallucinations)
* clopine

4) Anticholinergic: (Parkinson side effects)
* reduces the side effects of other meds.
* blocks acetylcholine which controls the parasympathetic NS

5) Mood stabilisers: (bipolar)
* sodium nitrate
* lithium

6) Psychostimulants: (ADHD)
* dexamphetamine
* Ritalin

Question 2

What is the professional term for MH drugs?

Answer 2

Psychotropic

Question 3

define antidepressants

Answer 3

drugs used for the treatment of major depressive disorder and other conditions, including some anxiety disorders, some chronic pain conditions, and to help manage some addictions.

Question 4

how do antidepressants work?

Answer 4

by balancing chemicals in your brain called neurotransmitters that affect mood and emotions. These depression medicines can help improve your mood, help you sleep better, and increase your appetite and concentration.

Question 5

what do antipsychotic medications do?

Answer 5

Antipsychotic medications are used as a short-term treatment for bipolar disorder to control psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, or mania symptoms.

help regulate the functioning of brain circuits that control thinking, mood, and perception.

Question 6

List the most common side effects of antipsychotic medications (8)

Answer 6

• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Restlessness
• Weight gain
• Dry mouth
• Constipation
• Nausea
• Vomiting