MODULE 8: THE NUCLEIC ACIDS (MIGRIÑO) Flashcards

0
Q

This enzyme catalyzes in the breakage of H bonds of DNA.

A. ssDNA binding proteins (SSB)
B. DNA Helicase
C. Primase
D. DNA polymerase II

A

B. DNA Helicase

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1
Q

The only form of the double helix structure that is left-handed.

A. B form
B. Z form
C. A form
D. C form

A

B. Z form

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2
Q

Part of tRNA where the amino acid is attached.

A. Anticodon arm
B. D arm
C. Acceptor arm
D. Thymidine-Pseudouridine-Cytdine arm

A

C. Acceptor arm

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3
Q

Recognition site for specific aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase

A. Anticodon arm
B. D arm
C. Acceptor arm
D. Thymidine-Pseudouridine-Cytdine arm

A

B. D arm

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4
Q

Binds aminoacyl tRNA to ribosomal subunit.

A. Anticodon arm
B. D arm
C. Acceptor arm
D. Thymidine-Pseudouridine-Cytdine arm

A

D. Thymidine-Pseudouridine-Cytdine arm

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5
Q

Type of RNA used in RNA splicing and mRNA regulation.

A. mRNA
B. tRNA
C. sRNA
D. rRNA

A

C. sRNA

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6
Q

Most heterogenous RNA that used as template in translation.

A. mRNA
B. tRNA
C. sRNA
D. rRNA

A

A. mRNA

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7
Q

Enzyme that catalyzes DNA transcription

A

RNA Polymerase

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8
Q

Responsible for RNA elongation.

A. Holoenzyme
B. Core enzyme
C. Termination factor

A

B. Core enzyme

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9
Q

Increase affinity for promoter.

A. Holoenzyme
B. Core enzyme
C. Termination factor

A

A. Holoenzyme

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10
Q

Signals end of transcription.

A

Termination factor

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11
Q

The mechanism of action of Rifampicin binds to beta subunit and blocks this particular step in DNA transcription.

A

Initiation step

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12
Q

This drug stops RNA elongation by binding to transcription initiation complex in the dsDNA and intercalates with DNA grooves.

A

Dactinomycin

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13
Q

TRUE or FALSE: More methylation = more transcription

A

FALSE. More methylation means less transcription

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14
Q

More acytelation =

A. Less transcription
B. More trancription
C. No transcription
D. No change in transcription

A

B. More trancription

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