MODULE 8: INTEGRATION OF METABOLISM Flashcards
Inhibits phosphofructokinase.
ATP and Citrate
Under anaerobic conditions pyruvate is converted to ________.
Lactate
Phosphoenolpyruvate is converted to glucose via what pathway.
Gluconeogenesis
This enzyme catalyzes conversion of glycogen to glucose-6-phosphate.
Glycogen phosphorylase
Glucose-6-phosphate ➡️ Glycogen is mediated by what enzyme?
Glycogen synthase
Fatty acid undergoes beta oxidation to become….
Acetyl CoA
This pathway produces NADPH and ribose-5-phosphate.
Pentose phosphate pathway
Glucogenic amino acids are converted to the following EXCEPT:
A. Oxaloacetate
B. Acetoacetate
C. Succinyl CoA
D. Fumarate
B. Acetoacetate
Adipose tissue is devoid of what enzyme?
Glycerol kinase
Following a high carbohydrate diet, the following occurs EXCEPT:
A. ⬆️ Glucose
B. ⬆️ Lipolysis
C. ⬆️ Insulin
D. ⬇️ HSl
B. ⬆️ Lipolysis
TRUE or FALSE.
PDH reaction is non-reversible.
TRUE
Hydrolysis of triacylglycerol from VLDL and chylomicrons is mediated by which enzyme?
Lipoprotein lipase
Acetyl CoA carboxylase is inhibited by..
Palmitoyl CoA
Excess Acetyl CoA is converted to..
Ketone bodies
Glucose blood level is maintained by which two metabolic pathways?
Gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis