MODULE 8: INTEGRATION OF METABOLISM Flashcards

0
Q

Inhibits phosphofructokinase.

A

ATP and Citrate

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1
Q

Under anaerobic conditions pyruvate is converted to ________.

A

Lactate

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2
Q

Phosphoenolpyruvate is converted to glucose via what pathway.

A

Gluconeogenesis

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3
Q

This enzyme catalyzes conversion of glycogen to glucose-6-phosphate.

A

Glycogen phosphorylase

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4
Q

Glucose-6-phosphate ➡️ Glycogen is mediated by what enzyme?

A

Glycogen synthase

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5
Q

Fatty acid undergoes beta oxidation to become….

A

Acetyl CoA

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6
Q

This pathway produces NADPH and ribose-5-phosphate.

A

Pentose phosphate pathway

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7
Q

Glucogenic amino acids are converted to the following EXCEPT:

A. Oxaloacetate
B. Acetoacetate
C. Succinyl CoA
D. Fumarate

A

B. Acetoacetate

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8
Q

Adipose tissue is devoid of what enzyme?

A

Glycerol kinase

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9
Q

Following a high carbohydrate diet, the following occurs EXCEPT:

A. ⬆️ Glucose
B. ⬆️ Lipolysis
C. ⬆️ Insulin
D. ⬇️ HSl

A

B. ⬆️ Lipolysis

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10
Q

TRUE or FALSE.

PDH reaction is non-reversible.

A

TRUE

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11
Q

Hydrolysis of triacylglycerol from VLDL and chylomicrons is mediated by which enzyme?

A

Lipoprotein lipase

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12
Q

Acetyl CoA carboxylase is inhibited by..

A

Palmitoyl CoA

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13
Q

Excess Acetyl CoA is converted to..

A

Ketone bodies

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14
Q

Glucose blood level is maintained by which two metabolic pathways?

A

Gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis

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