Module 5: Islam Flashcards
Module 5:1
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Bedouin
- Small nomadic tribes who moved around, grazing their animals, which included sheep, goats, and camels.
- very significant political and military force because of the possession of great physical strength and strategies, and their control of trade and communication.
Ka’ba
a temple containing a black stone thought to be God’s dwelling place. Muhammad’s roots of religion
Qu’ran
collection of Muhammad’s preaches written down by scribes which held much authority, revised for its sacred message and beauty of the Arabic language.
- the sacred book of Islam
hadith
collection of the sayings of or anecdotes about Muhammad
Sunna
the “trodden path”, refers to deeds and sayings of Muhammad that constitutes the obligatory example of Muslim life
Compare the power and societies of the northern and southern tribes.
Northern tribes: strongest warriors held much power and they led the tribal confederacy
Southern tribes: the priests held the power with religious and economic power
Name the Five Pillars of Faith.
- reciting a profession of faith in God and in Muhammad as God’s prophet
- praying 5 times daily
- fasting and praying during the month of Ramadan
- making a pilgrimmage to Mecca once in one’s lifetime
- contributing Alms to the poor
What does Islam mean?
surrender to god
What does Muslim mean?
a person who submits
In addition to the Pillars, list four teachings of Islam.
- Do not drink alcoholic beverages and don’t indulge in gambling
- Lending money & condemns taking advantage of high market demand by charging high prices (price gouging)
- Licentious behavior by both sexes is prohibited
- During Judgement Day, God would decide and draw a line between the saved and the “damned.”
Muhammad was initially a what? Where did he begin preaching his ideas from God’s revelations?
Muhammad was initially a merchant and wanted to preach God’s revelations to the people of Mecca.
Islams initially flourished in a _____
merchantile milieu
What was the main element which helped excel the spread of the faith of Muhammad?
Commerce and trade
Muslim _______’s products of _______ influenced the development of the Eastern and Western civilizations.
- scholars
- mathematics, philosophy, medicine
What became the economic and cultural center of Western Arabia?
Mecca
The _____ which Islam spread is one of the most amazing stories in world history.
Speed
Alongside trade and commerce, what were 2 other reasons for the fast growth of Islam?
- the religious want of new converts
- political weaknesses of other governments in the region
On the basis of wealth that trade generated, culture developed centrally in which areas?
Cordoba, Baghdad
Which peninsula covers a million miles, and is mostly filled with deserts?
Arabian Peninsula
Why did farming prevail in Southwestern mountain valleys?
Because of their ample rainfall
What was the basic social unit of the Bedouins and Arabs? What did they provide?
TRIBES
- provided protection, support, and were returned with members’ total loyalties
What did nomads in Arabia depend on when there were goods that they couldn’t produce?
agriculturally-productive communities
How did nomads in Arabia gain additional income?
- desert guides
- guards for caravans
- selling livestock, milk, hair, hides