Module 3 Diet Diary and Eating Disorders

Question 1

A diet consisting only of plant foods is termed a ________diet?

Answer 1

vegan

Question 2

A diet that is mainly plant but allows dairy is termed a ________diet?

Answer 2

lacto-vegetarian

Question 3

A diet that is mainly plant but allows dairy and eggs is termed a ________diet?

Answer 3

ovo-lacto vegetarian

Question 4

What are the 3 macro-nutrients?

Answer 4

protein
carbs
fats

Question 5

Carbs are primarily used for ________

Answer 5

energy

Question 6

The primary Carb that is used as a source of energy is?

Answer 6

Glucose

Question 7

Sugar Alcohol (Sorbitol) Galactose, Fructose, and Glucose are all types of ______?

Answer 7

Monosaccharides

Question 8

Lactose is a combination of ______ and _____

Answer 8

glucose and galactose

Question 9

Maltose is a combination of ______

Answer 9

2 glucose

Question 10

Sucrose is a combination of ________ and _______

Answer 10

Glucose and Fructose

Question 11

Sucrose, Lactose, and Maltose are examples of __________

Answer 11

Disaccharides

Question 12

_______ is an energy storage polysaccharide that is made in the liver.

Answer 12

Glycogen

Question 13

Cellulose and Starch are Polysaccharides and are ________

Answer 13

nondigestable (fiber)

Question 14

There are ______ non-essential amino acids and _____ Essential?

Answer 14

11

9

Question 15

The function of proteins are to assist in?

Answer 15

synthesis of body tissues

Question 16

What disease is found with an infection + malnutrition that can cause alopecia and skin lesions?

Answer 16

Kwachiorkor

Question 17

Marasmus is a combination of _______and/or ______ which causes severe growth retardation?

Answer 17

starvation

malabsorption

Question 18

A disease where you can’t metabolize phenylalanine?

Answer 18

phenylketonuria

Question 19

Sterols are a form of ________ synthesized in the _______

Answer 19

lipid (cholesterol)

liver

Question 20

Sterols are needed to form ______ and for production of ______

Answer 20

bile

hormones

Question 21

What are the 2 types of essential fatty acids?

Answer 21

Omega 6

Omega 3

Question 22

______ delays the absorption of glucose?

Answer 22

H2o soluble Fiber

Question 23

Water insoluble fiber provides ______?

Answer 23

bulk

Question 24

Many B vitamins are ______ used in chemical reactions?

Answer 24

coenzymes

Question 25

What are the 4 D's of Niacin B__ deficiency?

Answer 25

``` 3 Diarrhea Dermatitis Dementia Death ```

Question 26

Bleeding Gums, Petichial hemorrhage and Scurvy are all examples of vitamin _____ deficiency?

Answer 26

C

Question 27

A folate deficiency can cause ________ in babies

Answer 27

spina bifida

Question 28

What are the 4 fat soluble vitamins

Answer 28

A D E K

Question 29

What are the 3 Macrominerals? (think tooth structure)

Answer 29

Calcium Phosphorous Magnesium

Question 30

What are the 4 Microminerals?

Answer 30

fluoride iron zinc copper

Question 31

Nutritional Deficiencies cause Perio?

Answer 31

False

Question 32

What nutrients are strongly associated with wound healing?

Answer 32

B C Calcium D

Question 33

What vitamin is relevant in the health of tooth structure?

Answer 33

A

Question 34

______ are essential to the health of the periodontal tissues?

Answer 34

RDA's

Question 35

The _________ character of the diet contributes to periodontal disease?

Answer 35

physical (soft/sticky)

Question 36

The purpose of a dietary assessment is to identify the patient who may be at ______ and _____health risk?

Answer 36

nutritional | oral

Question 37

What is a diary of the patients' intake over 24 hours?

Answer 37

Food Diary

Question 38

What is the disadvantage of a 24 hr. food diary?

Answer 38

Not representative of normal

Question 39

What form is more accurate?

Answer 39

A dietary Analysis Recording Form

Question 40

What are the 3 principal parts of the food diary to analyze?

Answer 40

servings frequency consistency of diet

Question 41

What is the critical level for demineralization of enamel?

Answer 41

5.5

Question 42

Acid left undisturbed will be cleared from mouth from ____ to _____ time frame?

Answer 42

40min-2hrs

Question 43

T/F The quantity of a cariogenic food is not as significant as when and how often the tooth is exposed?

Answer 43

T

Question 44

DRI stands for?

Answer 44

Dietary Reference Intakes

Question 45

DRI's concentrate on maintaining a healthy state for the ______ population to avoid _____ and prevent ________?

Answer 45

healthy overeating chronic disease

Question 46

RDA stands for?

Answer 46

Recommended Dietary Allowances

Question 47

RDA's are used to help people achieve adequate _____ to prevent ______

Answer 47

nutrient intake | deficiency

Question 48

EAR stands for?

Answer 48

Estimated average requirement

Question 49

You should use the _______ ______ when the RDA can't be established?

Answer 49

Adequate Intake

Question 50

_______ nutrients must come from outside the body and are required for life?

Answer 50

essential

Question 51

Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a refusal to?

Answer 51

maintain body weight over minimal normal weight

Question 52

What are the 2 types of Anorexia Nervosa?

Answer 52

Restricting | Binge/purge

Question 53

Someone who is anorexic is usually ____% below ideal body weight?

Answer 53

15

Question 53

Anorexia nervosa is _______ but afraid to eat because of ______

Answer 53

hungry | fear of weight gain

Question 54

Anorexia mostly affects women between the ages of ______ and ______

Answer 54

12 | 40

Question 54

Approximately _____% of anorexia nervosa pt. practice bulimia

Answer 54

50

Question 55

Someone who is socially isolated, withdrawn, and shy would have what disease?

Answer 55

anorexia nervosa

Question 55

Someone who is anorexic would have oral symptoms such as _______ _______, ________ Due to parotid gland dysfunction, which increases decay incidence ?

Answer 55

angular chelitis | xerostomia

Question 56

Bulimia nervosa is a _______ _____ disorder marked by recurrent episodes of uncontrollable _____?

Answer 56

psychiatric compulsive binge eating

Question 56

What are the 2 types of Bulimia Nervosa?

Answer 56

Purging | Non-Purging

Question 57

Bulimics are usually ______ and ________ but feels out of control?

Answer 57

extroverted | outgoing

Question 57

Define Perimyloysis?

Answer 57

enamel erosion on MX ling. ant.

Question 58

The parotid gland in a bulimic will have what appearance?

Answer 58

enlarged

Question 58

What is a Russel's Sign?

Answer 58

Calloused knuckle on hand due to self induced vomiting

Question 59

Amalgam restorations will have a _____ appearance in bulimic pts?

Answer 59

Raised

Question 60

What can a bulimic rinse with after vomiting before brushing?

Answer 60

baking soda

Question 61

BED stands for?

Answer 61

Binge Eating Disorder

Question 62

What condition is hard to identify because pt's deny they have it and there aren't many physical signs?

Answer 62

Binge Eating Disorder

Question 63

What is one sign of BED seen clinically?

Answer 63

high caries rate

Question 64

What is a Russel's Sign?

Answer 64

Calloused knuckle on hand due to self induced vomiting

Question 65

Amalgam restorations will have a _____ appearance in bulimic pts?

Answer 65

Raised

Question 66

What can a bulimic rinse with after vomiting before brushing?

Answer 66

baking soda

Question 67

BED stands for?

Answer 67

Binge Eating Disorder

Question 68

What condition is hard to identify because pt's deny they have it and there aren't many physical signs?

Answer 68

Binge Eating Disorder

Question 69

What is one sign of BED seen clinically?

Answer 69

high caries rate