Module 13- Cardiovascular Pt.

Question 1

What is the normal blood flow through the heart?

Answer 1

R-atrium
Tricuspid valve
R-ventricle
Pulmonary valve
Pulmonary artery
Lungs
L-atrium
Bicuspid valve(mitral)
L-ventricle
Aortic valve
Aorta
Body

Question 2

The RIGHT side of the heart contain ________ blood

Answer 2

Deoxygenated

Question 3

The LEFT side of the heart contains ________ blood

Answer 3

Oxygenated

Question 4

What separates R and L sides of the heart

Answer 4

Septal wall

Question 5

Heart anomalies occur during ________ weeks in utero

Answer 5

9

Question 6

What bacteria is the most prevalent cause of IE

Answer 6

Alpha-hemolytic strep

Question 7

Pts with prosthetic ________ ______ are at risk of IE during dental work

Answer 7

Heart valves

Question 8

What valve is most affected in IE

Answer 8

Mitral

Question 9

Symptoms of IE present after how long

Answer 9

Within 2wks

Question 10

What disease is called the “silent killer”

Answer 10

HTN

Question 11

HTN affects what race the most

Answer 11

Blacks

Question 12

____%of all HTN is secondary HTN

Answer 12

5

Question 13

What reading is elevated in secondary HTN

Answer 13

both systollic and diastolic

Question 14

Diastolic pressure occurs during ______

Answer 14

Relaxation

Question 15

______pressure is due to ventricular contraction

Answer 15

Systollic

Question 16

What 4 things alter contraction of ventricles

Answer 16

Cardiac output
Capillary Resistance
Volume
Viscosity

Question 17

Normal BP

Answer 17

<=120/80

Question 18

140-159 or 90-99 is what BP

Answer 18

HTN stage 1

Question 19

Pre-HTN has what BP

Answer 19

120-139 or 80-89

Question 20

Stage 2HTN has what BP

Answer 20

> =160 or 100

Question 21

What is the major sequela of Long Standing HTN

Answer 21

HTN
enlarged heart
Cardiac failure

Question 22

Symptoms of longstanding HTN are: mental ______, ______ of eyes, severe _______, and _______ _____

Answer 22

Confusion
Blurring
Dyspnea
Chest pain

Question 23

What has been found to cause secondary HTN in women

Answer 23

Oral contraceptives

Question 24

What are 2 common medications that can cause secondary HTN

Answer 24

Decongestants

Steroids

Question 25

What parts of a diet can be modified to decrease HTN risk

Answer 25

Salt
Cholesterol
Saturated fat
Alcohol

Question 26

What two lifestyle changes could decrease risk of HTN

Answer 26

Loose weight

Exercise daily

Question 27

What is the most extreme manifestation of ischemic heart disease

Answer 27

Myocardial infarct

Question 28

Congestive heart failure is an abnormality of _______ responsible for ______

Answer 28

Heart function

Inability to pump blood adequately

Question 29

What are the 2 causes of congestive heart failure

Answer 29

Underlying

Precipitating

Question 30

What are 2 underlying causes of congestive heart failure

Answer 30

Valve damages

Myocardial failures

Question 31

Left heart failure causes _____ problems because of the backup of _____ into the lungs

Answer 31

Respiratory

Serous fluid

Question 32

Diastolic BP reading will increase in ______ sided heart failure

Answer 32

L

Question 33

A person in L sided heart failure will have shortness of breath while?

Answer 33

Lying down

Question 34

Right sided heart failure causes _____ _____

Answer 34

Peripheral edema

Question 35

Right sided heart failure is seen with a ____of mucous membranes and nail beds
And prominent ______ _____

Answer 35

Cyanosis

Jugular veins