Module 2: Upper Extremity Part 2 Flashcards
osseous pivot for shoulder is the
SC joint
dynamic stabilizers of the shoulder
rotator cuff and biceps tendon
most injures to upper extremity are expressed
distally
anterior humerus may affect what nerve
axillary
caution of anterior humerus adjustments with
- ) subacromial bursitis
2. ) impingement syndrome
what can patient not do if posterior humerus
patient cannot abduct or externally rotate arm
posterior humerus may affect axillary nerve and affect
pain over spine of scapula and down triceps
sign for posterior dislocation
6mm rim sign
how long for transverse ligament to heal
3 months
how long for pitchers to lay off for transverse ligament to heal if stretched
2 weeks
is history of popping, clicking, or catching useful in labral tear dx?
no
what is fairly useful with identifying impingement and/or rotator cuff tears
weak external rotation
useful in dx subscap tears
weakness in internal rotation
useful in identifying infraspinatus and subscap tears
external and internal rotation lag signs
most helpful in identifying brachial plexus nerve root avulsions
shoulder protraction
arc of abduction test rules acute rotator cuff tear with
flexion 80-130 degrees
abduction 70-120 degrees
painful arc of abduction on raising arms
70-120
painful arc of abduction on lowering arms
120-70
normal distance of humeral head to inferior acromion
less than or equal to 6mm
impingement cases with
less than or equal 5 mm
humeral head depressors with impingement seen with
subscap and teres major
people with frozen shoulder typically come in for care when
not able to sleep on affected side and interfere with work
tx of frozen shoulder phase 1
2 weeks rest in a sling
ice 15 minutes 3x a day
pain free ROM
order of releases with frozen shoulder
- ) forward flexion
- ) extension
- ) abduction
- ) external rotation
goal for forward flexion before moving on with frozen shoulder is
110-130 degrees
goal for extension before moving on wit frozen shoulder is
30 degrees
start abduction with frozen shoulder around
6 weeks
abduction goal with frozen shoulder
120 degrees
when does external rotation start with frozen shoulder
2.5 months
goal of external rotation with frozen shoulder is
90 degrees
5 most common sites of median nerve entrapment
- TOS
- Ligament of Struthers
- Pronator Teres
- Anterior Interosseous Syndrome
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
muscle test for median nerve
opponens pollicus
muscle test for ulnar nerve
adductor pollicus
4 common sites for ulnar nerve entrapment
- ) TOS
- ) Medial Epicondyle
- ) Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
- ) Tunnel of Guyon
radial adjustments performed
pronated
ulnar adjustments performed
supinated
what is the keystone in the wrist
lunate