Module 2: Upper Extremity Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

osseous pivot for shoulder is the

A

SC joint

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2
Q

dynamic stabilizers of the shoulder

A

rotator cuff and biceps tendon

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3
Q

most injures to upper extremity are expressed

A

distally

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4
Q

anterior humerus may affect what nerve

A

axillary

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5
Q

caution of anterior humerus adjustments with

A
  1. ) subacromial bursitis

2. ) impingement syndrome

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6
Q

what can patient not do if posterior humerus

A

patient cannot abduct or externally rotate arm

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7
Q

posterior humerus may affect axillary nerve and affect

A

pain over spine of scapula and down triceps

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8
Q

sign for posterior dislocation

A

6mm rim sign

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9
Q

how long for transverse ligament to heal

A

3 months

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10
Q

how long for pitchers to lay off for transverse ligament to heal if stretched

A

2 weeks

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11
Q

is history of popping, clicking, or catching useful in labral tear dx?

A

no

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12
Q

what is fairly useful with identifying impingement and/or rotator cuff tears

A

weak external rotation

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13
Q

useful in dx subscap tears

A

weakness in internal rotation

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14
Q

useful in identifying infraspinatus and subscap tears

A

external and internal rotation lag signs

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15
Q

most helpful in identifying brachial plexus nerve root avulsions

A

shoulder protraction

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16
Q

arc of abduction test rules acute rotator cuff tear with

A

flexion 80-130 degrees

abduction 70-120 degrees

17
Q

painful arc of abduction on raising arms

A

70-120

18
Q

painful arc of abduction on lowering arms

A

120-70

19
Q

normal distance of humeral head to inferior acromion

A

less than or equal to 6mm

20
Q

impingement cases with

A

less than or equal 5 mm

21
Q

humeral head depressors with impingement seen with

A

subscap and teres major

22
Q

people with frozen shoulder typically come in for care when

A

not able to sleep on affected side and interfere with work

23
Q

tx of frozen shoulder phase 1

A

2 weeks rest in a sling
ice 15 minutes 3x a day
pain free ROM

24
Q

order of releases with frozen shoulder

A
  1. ) forward flexion
  2. ) extension
  3. ) abduction
  4. ) external rotation
25
Q

goal for forward flexion before moving on with frozen shoulder is

A

110-130 degrees

26
Q

goal for extension before moving on wit frozen shoulder is

A

30 degrees

27
Q

start abduction with frozen shoulder around

A

6 weeks

28
Q

abduction goal with frozen shoulder

A

120 degrees

29
Q

when does external rotation start with frozen shoulder

A

2.5 months

30
Q

goal of external rotation with frozen shoulder is

A

90 degrees

31
Q

5 most common sites of median nerve entrapment

A
  1. TOS
  2. Ligament of Struthers
  3. Pronator Teres
  4. Anterior Interosseous Syndrome
  5. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
32
Q

muscle test for median nerve

A

opponens pollicus

33
Q

muscle test for ulnar nerve

A

adductor pollicus

34
Q

4 common sites for ulnar nerve entrapment

A
  1. ) TOS
  2. ) Medial Epicondyle
  3. ) Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
  4. ) Tunnel of Guyon
35
Q

radial adjustments performed

A

pronated

36
Q

ulnar adjustments performed

A

supinated

37
Q

what is the keystone in the wrist

A

lunate