Module 2: Online Connections Flashcards
what is a
peripheral
on a network and what are 3 examples
These are devices that are not directly connected to the LAN but instead rely on the host they are connected to in order to send and receive data, these will not have their own ip address on the network.
Some examples are
- Cameras
- Scanners
- Locally attached printers
what is a
network device
on a network and what are 3 examples
These are devices that connect with hosts or other network devices. These will be concerned with the movement and control of network traffic.
Some examples include:
- Hub
- Switch
- Router
describe what
dynamic IP configuration
is and in 2 steps how it is acheived
With this type of configuration all the IP settings can be obtained automatically without any user intervention. Typically
- an end device will ask a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server for an IP address
- The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server selects an IP address from a pool of available IP addresses and sends it to the end device with any other IP settings it may need
With this type of configuration the IP settings will be manually typed into the device.
This type of configuration is usually used when we want a device to have an unchanging address so that we always know where to find it, such as a server or a printer
note
The IP address must be unique on the network.
describe what
manual IP configuaration
is and when we might be required to do this
These are devices that connect with hosts or other network devices. These will be concerned with the movement and control of network traffic.
Some examples include:
- Hub
- Switch
- Router
what is a
network device
on a network and what are 3 examples
what is a
Media Access Control (MAC) address
This is an address that uniquely identifies your device
These are devices that are not directly connected to the LAN but instead rely on the host they are connected to in order to send and receive data, these will not have their own ip address on the network.
Some examples are
- Cameras
- Scanners
- Locally attached printers
what is a
peripheral
on a network and what are 3 examples
what are the 4 categories that
componets that exist on a network
can be broken down into
these can be placed inside one of the following categories:
- Hosts
- Peripherals
- Network devices
- Network media
these can be placed inside one of the following categories:
- Hosts
- Peripherals
- Network devices
- Network media
what are the 4 categories that
componets that exist on a network
can be broken down into
what is
network media
on a network and what are 2 examples
this provides the connection between hosts and network devices. It is this that data travels on in order to travel from one device to another. this can be wired or wireless
some examples include:
- Copper cable
- Radio waves
what is the
Organizational Unique Identifier (OUI)
within a mac address
Media Access Control (MAC) address
this is the first three pairs of digits within the MAC address and identifies the manufacturer of the device
the remaining digits will be unique to your device
this is an address that uniquely identifies a device connected to a network
what is an
IP address
- Start
- Settings
- Network and internet
- Change adapter options
- Pick adapter (ethernet /wifi)
- Right click and select properties
- Click ‘Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)’
- Select the properties button

using windows 10 and starting from the start menu button what are the steps to
manually configure the IP settings
This is an address that uniquely identifies your device
what is a
Media Access Control (MAC) address
this is a windows command that will show detailed IP configurations such as:
- Domain Name System (DNS) server address
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server address
- Media Access Control (MAC) address (physical address)
- Lease times of IP address (obtained / expires)
what is
ipconfig /all
and what 4 pieces of information might we be given by using it
This is a windows command that will display IP configuration such as
- IP address
- Subnet mask
- Default gateway
what is
ipconfig
and what 3 pieces of information might we be given by using it
what is a
default gateway
this is the address of the host that is either connected to the internet or connected to other networks on the LAN
what is a
subnet mask
this is an address that identifies which network a host or device belongs to
These are devices connected to the LAN which send and receive user data. These will have their own IP address on the network.
Some examples include:
- Personal computers
- Network attached printer
what is a
host
on a network and what are 2 examples
this is the first three pairs of digits within the MAC address and identifies the manufacturer of the device
the remaining digits will be unique to your device
what is the
Organizational Unique Identifier (OUI)
within a mac address
Media Access Control (MAC) address
describe what
manual IP configuaration
is and when we might be required to do this
With this type of configuration the IP settings will be manually typed into the device.
This type of configuration is usually used when we want a device to have an unchanging address so that we always know where to find it, such as a server or a printer
note
The IP address must be unique on the network.
what is the
ping
command
this is a windows command that allows you to test if there is a connection to an address
this is an address that identifies which network a host or device belongs to
what is a
subnet mask
what is
Ethernet
commonly used for
This is a technology commonly used on Local Area Networks (LANs) in order to connect hosts on a network.
what is
ipconfig
and what 3 pieces of information might we be given by using it
This is a windows command that will display IP configuration such as
- IP address
- Subnet mask
- Default gateway
this is hardware that allows the device to connect with the network media.
what is a
Network Interface Card (NIC)
This is a technology commonly used on Local Area Networks (LANs) in order to connect hosts on a network.
what is
Ethernet
commonly used for
what is a
physical topology
and what 3 pieces of information might we gather from it
This is a diagram that may tell us where devices are and how they are connected.
It will typically display information such as:
- Where hosts are located
- Where network devices are located
- Where wiring has been installed
- First introduced in 1980
- and was standardised in 1983
- as IEEE 802.3
when was
- ethernet first commercially introduced
- ethernet first standardised
- and what is its standard known as
This diagram is mainly concerned with the network configuration of devices on a network
such as their:
- IP addresses
- Network addresses
what is a
logical topology
and what 2 pieces of information might we gather from it
for a host to acheive this they must have:
- Network Interface Card (NIC)
- ip address
- subnet mask
- default gateway
which piece of hardware and 3 IP settings must be present and configured in order for a
host to communicate on a network
what is an
IP address
this is an address that uniquely identifies a device connected to a network
how many bits does a
Media Access Control (MAC) address
contain and how is it written
It is a 48 bit address written in hexadecimal
00-50-56-B3-E8-C1
what is
ipconfig /all
and what 4 pieces of information might we be given by using it
this is a windows command that will show detailed IP configurations such as:
- Domain Name System (DNS) server address
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server address
- Media Access Control (MAC) address (physical address)
- Lease times of IP address (obtained / expires)
this provides the connection between hosts and network devices. It is this that data travels on in order to travel from one device to another. this can be wired or wireless
some examples include:
- Copper cable
- Radio waves
what is
network media
on a network and what are 2 examples
With this type of configuration all the IP settings can be obtained automatically without any user intervention. Typically
- an end device will ask a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server for an IP address
- The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server selects an IP address from a pool of available IP addresses and sends it to the end device with any other IP settings it may need
describe what
dynamic IP configuration
is and in 2 steps how it is acheived
when was
- ethernet first commercially introduced
- ethernet first standardised
- and what is its standard known as
- First introduced in 1980
- and was standardised in 1983
- as IEEE 802.3
this is a windows command that allows you to test if there is a connection to an address
what is the
ping
command
using windows 10 and starting from the start menu button what are the steps to
manually configure the IP settings
- Start
- Settings
- Network and internet
- Change adapter options
- Pick adapter (ethernet /wifi)
- Right click and select properties
- Click ‘Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)’
- Select the properties button

This is a diagram that may tell us where devices are and how they are connected.
It will typically display information such as:
- Where hosts are located
- Where network devices are located
- Where wiring has been installed
what is a
physical topology
and what 3 pieces of information might we gather from it
what is a
Network Interface Card (NIC)
this is hardware that allows the device to connect with the network media.
which piece of hardware and 3 IP settings must be present and configured in order for a
host to communicate on a network
for a host to acheive this they must have:
- Network Interface Card (NIC)
- ip address
- subnet mask
- default gateway
this is the address of the host that is either connected to the internet or connected to other networks on the LAN
what is a
default gateway
what is a
host
on a network and what are 2 examples
These are devices connected to the LAN which send and receive user data. These will have their own IP address on the network.
Some examples include:
- Personal computers
- Network attached printer
what is a
logical topology
and what 2 pieces of information might we gather from it
This diagram is mainly concerned with the network configuration of devices on a network
such as their:
- IP addresses
- Network addresses
It is a 48 bit address written in hexadecimal
00-50-56-B3-E8-C1
how many bits does a
Media Access Control (MAC) address
contain and how is it written