Module 2: Interpreting Results (mixed methods)

Question 1

Descriptive studies

Answer 1

-describe characteristics of a population/phenomena being studied

Question 2

Analytical studies

Answer 2

-identify the relationships btwn phenomena

Question 3

Basic research

Answer 3

expand knowledge and understanding (w/out practical understanding)

Question 4

Applied research

Answer 4

to solve practical problems

Question 5

What are review papers?

Answer 5

-summarize the findings of other published articles
-usually done by someone of known/established expertise

Question 6

What are systematic reviews?

Answer 6

-complete, exhausted summary of current literature relevant to a research question

Question 7

How are systematic reviews completed?

Answer 7

-collect secondary data, critically appraise research studies, synthesize findings qualitatively/quantitatively

Question 8

Key characteristics of systematic reviews

Answer 8

-clearly stated set of objectives
-explicit, reproducible methodology
-systematic search (eligibility)
-assessment of validity of findings (assess bias)
-systematic presentation

Question 9

What is a meta-analysis

Answer 9

-use of statistical methods to summarize the results on individual studies

Question 10

What is a practical application of a meta-analysis?

Answer 10

-more precise estimates of health care than those derived from individual studies

Question 11

Attributes of a meta-analysis

Answer 11

-type of systematic review
-quantitative
-formal
-epidemiological study design (studies of health, disease, incidence, practice)