Module 2 Asexual reproduction

Question 1

___ creation of offspring from a single parent. Has an advantage in consistently favorable conditions.

____ produces two daughter cells genetically identical to the parent cell. Occurs in prokaryotes

Answer 1

Asexual reproduction

Bianry FIssion

Question 2

forms a new organism from a small projection
growing on the surface of the parent.

splitting of the parent into pieces that each grow into a new organism

Forms a new plant from the modification of a stem or underground structure

Answer 2

Budding

Fragmentation

Vegetative reproduction

Question 3

Cells develop into their mature forms through the process of ____

This is determined by the cell’s location in a ____

Outer:
Middle:
Inner:

Answer 3

Cell differentiation

embryo

Outer: Skin cells
Middle: Bone Cells
Inner: Intestines

Question 4

____ have the ability to divide and renew while maintaining an undifferentiated form that can diverge

Answer 4

stem cells

Question 5

Classification of stem cells:

growing into any other cell type
ex.

Growing into any cell type but the first type
ex.

Growing into closely related cells
ex.

Answer 5

Totipotent
Fertilized egg

Pluripotent
Embryonic stem cell

Multipotent
Adult stem cell (like from blood)

Question 6

Although difficult to isolate and grow, adult stem cells can prevent ____

____ can be grown in a culture

Answer 6

transplant rejection

Embryonic stem cells

Question 7

Stem cells are currently used to treat ____ and ____

Answer 7

Leukemia
Lymphoma