Module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Non-targeted analytes which may impact the ability to detect, identify, or quantitate a targeted analyte:

A

Interferences

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2
Q

The lowest concentration of an analyte in a sample that can be reliably measured with acceptable bias and precision:

A

Limit of Quantitation

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3
Q

Day 1 mean: 23 ng/mL
Day 2 mean: 17 ng/mL
Day 3 mean: 21 ng/mL
Day 4 mean: 22 ng/mL
Day 5 mean: 19 ng/mL
Nominal Concentration: 15 ng/mL
What is the Bias(%)?

A

36%

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4
Q

The coefficient of variation of an analytical method is determined by performing a defined number of replicate assays and then making the following calculation:

A

Standard deviation divided by the mean and expressed as a percentage

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5
Q

The precision and accuracy in measurement of an analyte under a variety of analytical conditions (e.g., storage conditions):

A

Robustness

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6
Q

The ability to detect an analyte among a similar class of related compounds or their metabolites:

A

Method Specificity

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7
Q

This standard and its progeny rely on a “scientific knowledge” approach to determining whether expert testimony is not only relevant, but also reliable, and, therefore, admissible as evidence:

A

Daubert Standard

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8
Q

Random error plus systematic error equals:

A

Total Error

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9
Q

The range of analyte where results are proportional to the true concentration of analyte in the sample without modification defines:

A

Analytical Measure Range

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10
Q

The contamination of a sample(s) or extract(s) caused by a previously run sample or extract:

A

Carryover

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11
Q

The acronym ISO stands for:

A

International Organization for Standardization

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12
Q

These studies are conducted to ensure that results reflect the true analyte concentration in a sample:

A

Accuracy

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13
Q

These studies are conducted to determine the reproducibility of measurements:

A

Imprecision

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14
Q

Accuracy of a result is based upon these two variables:

A

Bias and Precision

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15
Q

Defined as the absolute recovery of analyte without use of an internal standard:

A

Analytical Recovery

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16
Q

This is an indicator of the linearity of a calibration line:

A

Correlation coefficient

17
Q

What are the Federal Urine Drug testing screening cut-offs?

A

6MAM = 10 ng/mL
Cocaine metabolites = 150ng/mL
PCP = 25 ng/mL
Opiate metabolites = 3000 ng/mL
Amphetamines = 500 ng/mL
Marijuana metabolites = 50 ng/mL

18
Q

What anticoagulant is in a purple top tube?

A

EDTA

19
Q

What can trigger a positive amphetamine result on immunoassay?

A

Beta-pheneylamine

20
Q

What is the normal pH range for urine?

A

4.5 - 9

21
Q

What is a normal concentration for creatinine?

A

> 20 mg/dl

22
Q

What is a normal specific gravity?

A

1.0020 - 1.0200

23
Q

What does SAMHSA stand for?

A

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

24
Q

What describes how close the estimate is to the actual value?

A

Accuracy

25
Q

What describes the variance of the estimates?

A

Precision

26
Q

An error in measurement by factors which vary from one measurement to another?

A

Random Error