Module 12- interventions and management Flashcards
what are two differences between infection and inflammation
infection: always caused by miro organisms
cellulitis
inflammation: response to various local and systemic factors
little to no benefit from infection management
What are similarities between infection and inflammation
pain
delayed healing
persistent or increasing exudate
suboptimal granulation tissue
induration
Explain inflammation
Edema:
Temperature:
Drainage:
Erythema:
Pain:
edema: slight
temp: local increased
drainage: mild amount, thin, clear fluid
erythema: well defined near wound edges
pain: proportionate to wound
Explain infection
edema
temp
drainage
erythema
pain
edema: disproportionate
temp: broad area hot to touch compared to other side
drainage: large to copious amounts
erythema: broad red streaking, blistering
pain; disproportionate to the size
How to cleanse a non-infected wound
soap and water
Antiseptic is used for what type of wounds
infected wounds
hydrogen peroxide kills ____ cells additionally
healthy cells
so uses very limited
softening and breaking down of skin due to prolonged exposure to moisture
maceration
chafing, raw irritated lesion
linear erosion of the skin by mechanical means
excoriation
loss of epidermis due to exposure to urine, feces, body fluids, wound exudate or friction
denuded
Air or fluid moves from an area of high pressure to one of the lower pressure
passive drains
negative pressure is uses
connected to a collection device
active drains
how do you promote wound closure
add collagen products after 30 days if not closing