Module 11: Relationships and Human Sexuality Flashcards

1
Q

What is the key to developing healthy relationships

A

communication

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2
Q

What makes up healthy verbal communication (3)

A
  • Desire to know
  • Decision to tell
  • Includes talking and listening
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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Non verbal communication makes up ___ of communication?

A

67%

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4
Q

What makes up healthy non-verbal communication (4)

A
  • Touch, eye contact, facial expression, proximity
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5
Q

What are the keys to communication (3)?

A

self disclosure, listening and feedback

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6
Q

Define: self-perception

A

Self-perception: can influence interactions with others; lack of self-esteem can impact relationships

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7
Q

Define: friendship

A

Friendship: enhanced feelings of warmth, trust, respect; honesty, acceptance, empathy and loyalty

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8
Q

Define: dating

A

Dating: Spending time together, practicing communication skills, seeing if romantic feelings develop; testing compatibility

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9
Q

Define: romantic attraction

A

Romantic attraction: What is attractive? (warmth and kindness? physical attributes? financial stability?)

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10
Q

Define: intimacy

A

Intimacy: open trust, sharing of close confidential thoughts and feelings; not always (but often) sexual

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11
Q

Explain the Triangle Theory of Love and who came up with it

A
  • Robert Sternberg
  • 3 sides of love: commitment, passion, intimacy
  • Different types of love can form if 2 of the 3 sides of the triangle are present.
  • Passion and commitment: fatuous love
  • Intimacy and passion: romantic love
  • Intimacy and commitment: compassionate love
  • All 3: mature love/consummate love
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12
Q

What are some crucial ingredients for commitment

A
  • Love, sex, and intimacy
  • Mutual trust, caring; respect, affection, loyalty
  • Willingness to tolerate flaws
  • Effective communication
  • Willingness to change in response to each other
  • Sharing of duties and responsibilities (egalitarian roles)
  • Balance of individual and joint interests/activities
  • Shared morals and values
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13
Q

What are some examples of committed relationships (3)?

A

partnerships, cohabitation, marriage

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14
Q

What are the theories (2) and possible reasons (4) why married people are healthier and live longer.

A
  • Selection theory: healthy people are more attractive, more likely to get married
  • Protection theory: married people look after each other, support each other
  • Possible reasons why: genetic selection, support of a partner, positive effect of raising children, better lifestyle values
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15
Q

Warning signs of an unhealthy relationship

A
  • Physical, emotional or sexual abuse
  • Codependency: relying on your partner for approval and where they are enabling your bad behaviour
  • Criticism, contempt, defensiveness, withdrawal
  • Attempting to control various aspects of your life
  • Frequently humiliating you
  • Wanting to know where you are at all times
  • Becoming jealous or angry
  • Threatening harm
  • Trying to coerce you
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16
Q

When did marriage and divorce rates increase and decrease

A
  • increase in marriages during WW2
  • Drop in marriage rate during the great depression and from 1970s forwards
  • Divorce act (1968) and amendment (1985)
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17
Q

When was same sex marriage legalized?

A

2004

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18
Q

What % of same sex couples are:

  • married
  • married and male
  • live in Canada’s 3 largest cities
  • married and have children
  • common law and have children
A
  • ~16.5% of couples are married
  • ~54% of married couples are male
  • Half of all same sex couples live in Canada’s 3 largest cities
  • 16% of married couples have children
  • 7% of common law couples have children
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19
Q

define: sex

A

Sex: Biological categorization based on physical features (e.g., chromosomes, hormones, genitalia); most individuals are either XX (female) or XY (male)

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20
Q

define: gender

A

Gender: Includes roles and identity. Social categorization based on psychological characteristics and roles that society assigns to the biological sexes; more “fluid” than sex; may or may not agree with biological categorization

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21
Q

define: sexual orientation

A

Sexual Orientation: An individual’s emotional and erotic orientation toward people of the same sex or another sex.

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22
Q

define: Alfred Kinsey Scale

A

Alfred Kinsey Scale: sexual orientation is a spectrum

exclusively heterosexual ← → exclusively homosexual

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23
Q

What institute did Alfred Kinsey find and where?

A

Alfred Kinsey founded the institute for sex research at the Indiana University in 1947

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24
Q

function: egg (ovum)

A

Egg (ovum): unites with sperm (fertilization)

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25
function: ovaries (2)
- production of eggs; released during ovulation | - production estrogen and progesterone
26
function: uterine tube
site of fertilization
27
function: uterus
region where fetus develops
28
function: vagina
canal for childbirth; penis
29
function: vulva (2)
- Outer female genitalia | - Erogenous zone
30
What does the vulva consist of
mons pubis labia clitoris
31
function: mons pubis
pubic region covered by hair
32
function: labia (minor/major)
inner and outer folds of skin that cover the vagina
33
function: clitoris
pleasure centre
34
function: testes
produces sperm and testosterone
35
function: scrotum
encloses and protects testes
36
function: epididymis
stores sperm
37
function: vas deferens
connects the epididymis with the urethra
38
function: urethra
transports both semen and urine through the penis and out of the body
39
Fill in the blank: the penis has two types of _______.
- erectile tissue
40
How does an erection occur?
erection occurs when spaces in erectile tissue fill with blood
41
What is the name for the end of the penis
glans
42
What is the frenulum
Posterior indentation called the frenulum is the most sensitive part of the penis
43
function: scrotum
Contains sperm producing testes
44
What temperature is optimal for sperm production
34degC
45
What is the average penis length
5-6 inches erect
46
What is the average length of an aroused vagina
4.25-4.75 inches
47
Fill in the blank: ___ into a vagina has the most nerve endings
1/5
48
Fill in the blank: ___ or more of women are satisfied with their partner’s size ___ of men are satisfied with their size
80%; 55%
49
List 2 renowned sex researchers
William Masters & Virginia Johnson
50
What are the 4 stages of human sexual response
1. Excitement phase 2. Plateau phase 3. Orgasmic phase 4. Resolution phase
51
Define: refractory period
period after a male orgasm where another ogasm cannot be achieved
52
What stage of the human sexual response do women experience longer than men
resolution
53
Name for oral sex for female and male
Cunnilingus (female) | Fellatio (male)
54
What sex variation has the highest transmission of HIV, gonorrhea, and syphilis
anal intercourse
55
What are the physiological risk factors behind erectile dysfunction
- high BP, high cholesterol, diabetes, alcohol, smoking, obesity, nerve damage
56
What are the psychological risk factors behind erectile dysfunction
- performance anxiety, stress, mental disorder
57
What are the treatments for erectile dysfunction
- physiological treatment: Viagra/ Cialis, constriction rings - psychological treatment: therapy
58
What are the 2 male performance concerns
- erectile dysfunction | - premature ejactulation
59
What are the treatments for premature ejaculation?
- practicing control/endurance; non-sexual thoughts; swapping foreplay and sex throughout; desensitizing cream
60
How can female sexual dysfunction occur
Can be physiological, psychological, hormonal, psychosocial
61
What defines female sexual dysfunction
Persistent and recurring issues with arousal, desire, sexual response, pain, and/or achieving orgasm.