Module 11 ML-5 Flashcards
what percentage of co2 is dissolved to transport
10%
what percentage is bound to hemoglobin
30%
-on a different site than o2 binding site
carbaminohemoglobin
HbCo2, binding of co2 onto the globin
what percentage is carried as a bicarbonate
60%
what is the chemical equation of bicarbonate
co2+h20=h2co3=hco3-+h+
Carbonic anhydrase
catalyzes reaction, this is needed because rxn occurs spontanosuly but at a little amount
How does co2 go into the capillary
it gets dissolved in and then splits into the three ways to be carried
exchanger protein
allows bicarbonate to move opposite directions and helps maintain electronegativity
How is Hbg protein a H+ buffer
when hemoglobin is not bound to o2 thqn it binds to h+ so it doesnr efefct pH
acidosis
hypoventilation increased arterial pco2 which increases H+
alkalososis
hyperventation has decreased artierial pco2 and decreased h+
chloride shift
near metabolic tissue their needs to be low chloride