(Module 1) Commerce in Crude Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

production and channels of trade of drugs

A

Commercial Origin of a drug

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2
Q

includes area of cultivation, collection and rout of transport of a drug

A

Geographical Source

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3
Q

important to mention as these are responsible for the quality of a drug

A

Cultivation, Collection, and Preparation

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4
Q

preparation of crude drugs for commercial market steps

A
  1. Collection
    2, Harvesting
  2. Drying
  3. Garbling
  4. Packaging, Storage, and Preservation
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5
Q

done when the part of the plant that constitutes the drug is highest in its content of APIs

A

Collection

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6
Q

plant collection considerations

A

geography and proper time of harvesting

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7
Q

should not be collected when covered with dew or rain

A

leaves, flowers, and fruits

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8
Q

before they are fully expanded

A

leaves

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9
Q

beginning to open - before pollination

A

flower

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10
Q

as the aerial part dies down

A

under ground organs

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11
Q

after period of damp weather

A

barks

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12
Q

fully matured

A

seeds

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13
Q

before or after the ripening period

A

fruits

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14
Q

when dry weather

A

gum, gum resins

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15
Q

modes of harvesting

A

hand labor
mechanical device

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16
Q

removal of moisture

A

Drying

17
Q

involves 2 main principles of drying

A

control of temp
regulation of air flow

18
Q

special drying process -> fermentation and sweating

A

Curing

19
Q

air drying
sun drying
shade drying

A

Natural

19
Q

oven 40 C to 60 C

A

Artificial

20
Q

20C-40C

A

leaves harbs and flowers

21
Q

30C - 60C

A

barks and roots

22
Q

final step in preparation of crude drug. removal of extraneous matter and added adulterant

A

Garbling

23
Q

provides protection to the drug and space

A

packaging

24
Q

protection of drugs against insects

A

exposure to 65 C

fumigation with methyl bromide, carbon disulphide, and hydrocyanic acid