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Pharmacognosy (Lecture) > (Module 1) Classification of Drugs > Flashcards

(Module 1) Classification of Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

classification of natural drugs

A

Alphabetical
Taxonomic
Morphological
Pharmacological or Therapeutic
Chemical

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2
Q

arranged in alphabetical order

A

Alphabetical

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3
Q

crude drugs are classified according to kingdom, division, class, order, family, genus and species

A

Taxonomical

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4
Q

bloating

A

asafoetida

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5
Q

carminative

A

caraway

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6
Q

mild carminative

A

fennel

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7
Q

TN: Umbelliferae

A

SNl Apiceae

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8
Q

have alternate leaves, cymus flowers and fruits that are capsules or berries

A

Solanaceae

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9
Q

uses of solanaceae

A

spasmolytic and anticholinergic

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10
Q

examples of solanaceae

A

Datura
Hyoscyamus

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11
Q

essential oil common in many taxa and can be found in lysigenous secretory cavities in the parenchyma and pericarp

A

Rutaceae

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12
Q

examples of rutaceae

A

buchu
bael
lemon peel
orange peel

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13
Q

diuretic

A

buchu

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14
Q

chronic diarrhea, dysentery, and peptic ulcers as a laxative

A

bael

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15
Q

contains high amounts of Vit C and calcium

A

lemon peel

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16
Q

possess square stemps, opposite leaves and bilabiate flowers

A

Lamiaceae

17
Q

uses of Lamiaceae

A

carminative, spasmolytic

18
Q

examples of Lamiaceae

A

peppermint, spearmint, thyme, rosemary, lavender

19
Q

arranged according to the morphological or external characters of the plant / part used as a drug like leaves, roots, stems

A

Morphological Classification

20
Q

rhizomes, barks, leaves, fruits, entire plants, hairs and fibres

A

organized drugs

21
Q

aloe juice, opium, latex, agar, gambir, gelatin, tragacanth, benzoin, honey, beeswax, lemon grass oil

A

unorganized drug

22
Q

grouped according to their pharmacological action regardless of morphological, taxonomical and chemical nature

A

Pharmacological Classification

23
Q

grouped according to active constituents and useful in phytochemical studies of crude drygs

A

Chemical Classification

Pharmacognosy (Lecture) (7 decks)

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