modes of inheritance - diseases Flashcards

1
Q

hypophosphatemic ricketts

A

x-linked dominant

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2
Q

AD, bilateral massive enlargement of kidneys, most due to mutation in PKD1 (chromosome 16)

A

autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

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3
Q

AD, colon becomes covered with adenomatous polyps after puberty, mutations in chromosome 5,

A

familial adenomatous polyposis

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4
Q

familial adenomatous polyposis & familial hypercholesteroemia

A

autosomal dominant

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5
Q

AKA osler weber rendu syndrome; presents with telangiectasia, recurrent epistaxis, skin discolortion, AV malformation

A

hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, autosomal dominant

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6
Q

spheroid erythrocytes

A

hereditary spherocytosis, AD

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7
Q

CAG repeats on chromosome 4

A

huntington disease, AD

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8
Q

marfan syndrome

A

autosomal dominant

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9
Q

familial tumors of endocrine glands, assc’d with ret gene

A

multiple endocrine neoplasias, AD

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10
Q

cafe au lait spots, mutations on chromosome 17

A

neurofibromatosis type 1, AD

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11
Q

bilateral acoustic schwannomas, juvenile cataracts, mutations on chromosome 22

A

neurofibromatosis type 2, AD

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12
Q

numerous benign hamartomas

A

tuberous sclerosis, AD

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13
Q

von hippel lindau - what chromosome, what mode of inheritance?

A

chromosome 3, AD

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14
Q

development of numerous tumors

A

von hippel lindau

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15
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

autosomal recessive

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16
Q

muscular dystrophies

A

x-linked

17
Q

albinism

A

AR

18
Q

glycogen storage disorders

A

AR

19
Q

PKU

A

AR

20
Q

sickle cell anemia

A

AR

21
Q

hemochromatosis

A

AR

22
Q

wilson disease

A

AR

23
Q

kartagener syndrome

A

AR

24
Q

mneunomic for x-linked recessive disorders

A

Oblivious Female Will Give Her Boys Her x-Linked Disorders

  1. Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency
  2. Fabry syndrome
  3. Wiskott aldrich
  4. G6PD deficiench
  5. Hunter Syndrome
  6. Bruton agammaglobinemia
  7. Hemophilia A & b
  8. Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
  9. Duchenne
25
Q

MOI of achondroplasia? mutation?

A

AD; FGFR3

26
Q

most of the mucopolysaccharidoses and sphingolipidoses are what type of inheritance?

A

AR

27
Q

memory tool for trinucleotide repeat expansion dz: “X-Girlfriend’s First Aid Helped Ace My Test”

A
  1. Fragile X syndrome - CGG
  2. Friedrich ataxia - GAA
  3. Huntingtons - CAG
  4. Myotonic dystrophy - CTG
28
Q

xeroderma pigmentosum

A

AR