Mod 7 Review

Question 1

The phrenic nerves supply the diaphragm
And exit spinal cord at C3-5

Answer 1

Below C5 belly breathing
Above C3 loss inability to breath

Question 2

Rib fractures
Create sharp broken bones that can lacerate the lung tissue and cause further damage

Answer 2

Upper 4 protected by clavicle and scalpula

Question 3

Open pneumothorax vs simple

Answer 3

Simple blunt trauma causing rib fractures lung has to collapse
Open is a sucking chest wound rushing air during exhalation
3 side semioclussive

Question 4

Subcutaneous emphysema

Answer 4

Crackling sensation on palpation

Question 5

Tension pneumothorax S-S
Chest pain
Tachycardia
Respiratory distress
Low O2
Altered mental status
JVD
Cyanosis, trachea deviation

Answer 5

Cardiac tamponade sac around the heart field with fluid
Beck triad

Question 6

Flail chest

Answer 6

2or more ribs are fractured in two or more places
Chest wall may be detached from thoracic cage

Paradoxical motion late sign of flail chest
Chest moves in during inhalation

Question 7

Solid organs( retroperitoneum )

Answer 7

Spleen
ovaries
liver
kidney (retroperitoneum)
pancreas (retroperitoneum)
When damaged acid leaks in the stomach resulting in inflammation

Question 8

Hollow organs

Answer 8

Colon (retroperitoneum)

Question 9

Peritonitis

Answer 9

Inflammation in the peritoneum lining of abdominal cavity

Question 10

Mesentery

Answer 10

Fold of tissue that attaches the organ to the body wall

Question 11

Pleurisy

Answer 11

Covers the lungs

Question 12

The small intestine
Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum

Answer 12

Large
Cecum
Colon
Rectum

Question 13

Hemothorax

Answer 13

Blood in the pleural cavity
Blunt/penetrating chest injury

Question 14

Rebound tenderness

Answer 14

Pain provoked by removal pressure

Question 15

Guarding

Question 16

Ruptured diaphragm

Answer 16

Can cause sepsis

Question 17

Kidney damage

Answer 17

Injuries to the kidneyse may result from a smaller yet concentrated, direct blow or from something
Signs of shock

Question 18

Supine hypotensive syndrome

Answer 18

Third trimester of pregnancy do uterus is large, and may obstruct the vena cava decrease in blood flow to the heart of placed supine

Question 19

Skeletal muscle/striated

Answer 19

Characteristic strips attaches to the bone and crosses atleast 1 joint (voluntary muscle ) under Brian control

Primary movements cardiovascular

Question 20

Smooth muscle

Answer 20

Digestive system in the cardiovascular system

Question 21

Atrophy

Answer 21

Decrease in the size of the muscle. And it’s ability to function.

Question 22

Skeleton 206 bones

Answer 22

The bones in the skeleton also produce blood cells in the (bone marrow)produce red white blood cells and platelets

Question 23

Hand has 3 bones
carpals(wrist)
Metacarpal(hand)
Phalange(fingers)

Question 24

Foot
Tarsal (ankle)
Metatarsal(foot)
Phalanges(toe)

Question 25

Ligaments

Question 26

Fractures

Question 27

Fractures

Answer 27

-Comminuted
Bone break into more then 2 fragments
-Epiphyseal
Grows in sections of bone on kids
-Greenstick
Incomplete fracture That passes partway through the shaft of a bone
-Incomplete
-Oblique
Bone broken at a angle
-Pathologic
Disease bone

Question 28

Sprain

Answer 28

John is twisted or stretched beyond is normal range of motion

Question 29

Rigid splint

Answer 29

Applied to side front or back
Ex
Paddleboard, padded board, plastic and metal split pad, a wire ladder splint, and folded cardboard please

Question 30

Formable splint

Answer 30

Structural aluminum malleable
And vacuum split
Air splints pillows, plants in slang in swath bandages
Pelvic binder 

Question 31

Distal humerus fracture
*know as a supra, con dialer, or intercondylar fracture

Question 32

Femur fracture can 1 liter of blood
Pelvic 3L

Question 33

Traction splints

Answer 33

Act of pulling on a body structure in its normal alignment

Question 34

Compartment syndrome
Keep at lvl of heart

Answer 34

Increase pressure withn the capartment such as bleeding and swelling