30 Chest Injuries Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Cardiac Tamponade

A

Compression of the heart as a result of buildup of blood or other floor in the pericardial sac

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2
Q

Close chest injury

A

Andrew to the chess which the skin is not broken

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3
Q

Commotio cordis

A

A blunt chest injury caused by sudden, direct blow to the chess

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4
Q

Crepitus

A

Grinding sensation caused by fracture bone ends

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5
Q

Flail chest

A

two or more adjacent ribs are fractured in two or more places, or associations with a fracture of the sternum

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6
Q

Flutter valve

A

A one-way valve that allows air to leave a chest cavity but not return

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7
Q

Hemopneumothorax

A

Accumulation of blood in air in the pleural space of the chest

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8
Q

Hemothorax

A

Collection of blood in the pleural cavity

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9
Q

Myocardial contusion

A

Bruising of the heart

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10
Q

Occlusive dressing

A

Airtight dressing that protects a woman from air in bacteria

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11
Q

Open chest injury

A

The chest wall is penetrated by fractured rib or a bullet

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12
Q

Open pneumothorax

A

Open chest wall move through which air passes doing inspiration and expiration

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13
Q

Paradoxical motion

A

The portion of the chest wall that is detached, in a flail chest

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14
Q

Pericardium

A

The fiber is sack that surrounds the heart

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15
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Air-gas in the pleural cavity

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16
Q

Pulmonary contusion

A

Injury or bruising of the lungs, tissues that result in hemorrhage

17
Q

Simple pneumothorax

A

It’s free from significant physiology damage. It does not cause drastic changes in vital signs that a patient.

18
Q

Spontaneous pneumothorax

A

Occurs when a weak area of the lungs rupture

19
Q

Sucking chest wound

A

Open chest wall move through which air passes doing inspiration and expiration creating a second chest wound

20
Q

Tachypnea

A

Rapid respiration

21
Q

Traumatic aphyxia

A

after severe force is applied to the Chest forcing some blood from the great vessel back into the head

22
Q

Vented chest seal

A

Allow air to escape through the dressing