Mod 5 Flashcards
Cooperative process that includes social interaction
Learning
refer to methods use to help students learn the desired course consens and be able to develop achievable goals
Teaching strategies
teacher is the one who imports knowledge to students through lecture -direct instruction -use audio visuals -lectures, discs, recit -teachers are sole suppliers of info -eye contact -direct simple q's discussion starter
Traditional Lecture Method
TLS can be done by:
- lecture
- disc
- Q’s
- Using audiovisuals
most effective tool for teaching and learning,; efficient means of intorducing learners to new topics; stimulates student’s interests; integrate and synthesize knowledge from sources.
Lecturing
Lecturing Advantages:
- Economical
- can supplement textbook by enhancing a topic
- Help students develop listening abilities
Disadvantages of Lecturing:
- learners passive role
- unable to develop problemsolving, analytical skills
- Not conducive to meet student’s
- limited attention span
3 types of lecture:
- traditional oral-essay
- participatory
- Feedback
- Mediated lecture
type of lecture where teacher is orator and the only speaker
Traditional oralessay
Lecture with uncompleeted hand outs
Participatory lecture
type of lecture contains a 10 minute small group disc; enhance learning and memory recall
Feedback lecture
type of lecture using media, films, slides
Mediated lecture
opene ended collaborative, exchange of ideas among students and teachers to enhance critical thinking
Discussion
2 types of disc:
formal
informal
type of disc where topic is announced in advance and class is asked to prepare and take part in disc
Formal
type of disc that comprise spontaneously at any point during class and at the end of lec
Informal disc
Purposes and advantages of disc:
- allows learners to apply principles, concepts and theories and transfer it to situations
- clarify info
- learn prob solving
- Attitudes can be change during disc
Disadvantages of disc:
- time consuming
- effective in small groups
- few people monoppolizing the disc
- valuable only if participants are prepared
Discussion techniques:
- Expectations clear
- Ground rules
- Arrange physical space
- Plan a dis starter
- Facilitate, do not discuss
- encourage quiet group members
Type of strategy to help students formulate questions, to help learners comprehension about the topic; learners in active role, motivate to learn
Questioning
Levels of Questioning:
CONVERGENT
DIVERGENT
Levels of Questioning:
CONVERGENT
DIVERGENT
LOW ORDER
HIGHORDER
A level of questioning that require learner to recall or integrate info; specific, short and expected answers
Convergent
a level of questioning that ask the learner to generate new ideas, draw implications; NO single correct answer; higher level of cognitive activity
Divergent
A level of q that require learner to recall info they have memorized
Low order Q’s
A level of q that requires more than a recall, learners should comprehened critically about the info
High order q’s
TYPES of Q’s:
FACTUAL PROBING MULTIPLE CHOICE OPEN ENDED DISCUSSION_STIMULATING Q's THAT GUIDE PROB SOLVING RHETORICAL Q'S
type of q that demands simple recall ans.; asses learner’s understanding or to see if they’re paying attention
Factual Q’s
type of question that requires more detailed answer
Probing questions
types of probing q’s:
Extension- expound Clarification- details to understand Justification- learner prove answer Prompting- lead learner to right path Redirection- q's for q's
a type of q that can be oral or written, and have one right nswer among options
Multiple choice
a type of q that encompasses all questions that require learners to construct an answer
Open ended q’s
A type of q that triggers a disc
Discussion-stimulating
A type of q that are asked without expected answer; used to emphasize a point
Rhetorical