Mod 4 Lesson 1

Question 1

What is Debris?

Answer 1

pieces of bone, shell, or other nonrock material

Question 2

What is Extrusive igneous rock?

Answer 2

lava cooling and solidifying into rock outside of Earth’s surface

Question 3

What is Igneous rock?

Answer 3

rock formed from the cooling of magma (intrusive igneous) or lava (extrusive igneous)
Intrusive igneous rock: magma cooling and solidifying into rock inside of Earth’s surface

Question 4

What is Lava?

Answer 4

molten rock outside Earth from a volcanic eruption

Question 5

What is the Rock Cycle?

Answer 5

changes that rocks undergo over time from one form to another

Question 6

What is Sedimentary rock?

Answer 6

rock formed from the compaction and cementation of sediment and debris over time
Sediment: small particles of sand, pebbles, and other types of rock

Question 7

What is Metamorphic rock?

Answer 7

formed when rock is exposed to intense heat and pressure over time

Question 8

What are Minerals?

Answer 8

naturally occurring, nonliving materials including gold, silver, copper, and quartz

Question 9

What is Magma?

Answer 9

molten rock deep within the Earth

Question 10

What are the three types of rock?

Answer 10

Sedimentary rock
Metamorphic rock
Igneous rock

Question 11

Lava cooling outside of Earth creates

Answer 11

extrusive igneous rock.

Question 12

Magma cooling inside Earth creates

Answer 12

intrusive igneous rock.

Question 13

Example of Sedimentary rock

Answer 13

limestone, shale, and sandstone

Question 14

Example of Metamorphic rock

Answer 14

marble, gneiss, and slate

Question 15

Example of Igneous rock

Answer 15

granite, basalt, and pumice

Question 16

All rocks change slowly from one type to another again and again.

True or False

Answer 16

True

Question 17

sediment rock pushed deeper under Earth and melted becomes what?

Answer 17

molten magma

Question 18

molten magma erupts as lava, cools down and forms into what?

Answer 18

igneous rock

Question 19

igneous rock that is pushed into Earth and exposed to pressure and heat becomes what?

Answer 19

metamorphic rock!

Question 20

igneous rock that is Uplifted and exposed to weathering, erosion, and deposition becomes what?

Answer 20

rock sediments

Question 21

molten magma that has cooled inside the earth becomes what?

Answer 21

igneous rock!

Question 22

As sediment rock pushed under the earth and exposed to intense heat and pressure becomes what?

Answer 22

metamorphic rock!

Question 23

As metamorphic rock gets pushed deeper into the earth and melts it becomes what?

Answer 23

molten magma

Question 24

As metamorphic rock gets pushed to the exterior of the earth through tectonic plate movement and exposed to weathering, erosion, and deposition

Answer 24

sedimentary rock.

Question 25

Fossils can only be found in what type of rock

Answer 25

sedimentary

Question 26

Crystals can only be found in what type of rock

Answer 26

igneous rock

Question 27

Gas bubbles can only be found in what type of rock

Answer 27

igneous rock.

Question 28

Glassy Surface can only be found in what type of rock

Answer 28

igneous rock.

Question 29

Foliation can only be found in what type of rocks

Answer 29

sedimentary rock and metamorphic rock.

Question 30

Sand or Pebbles can only be found in what type of rocks

Answer 30

sedimentary rock.

Question 31

Rocks affected by weathering and erosion create what?.

Answer 31

sediments

Question 32

What is identified by how they are formed. A Minerals B. Sediments C. Rock cycle D. Rocks

Answer 32

Rocks

Question 33

______ can be surface or sub-surface events that build up or tear down the rocky structure of Earth. A Minerals B. Sediments C. Rock cycle D. Geological processes

Answer 33

Geological processes

Question 34

Rocks that form from intense heat and pressure inside Earth are identified as ______? A metamorphic B. Sediments C. igneous D. lava

Answer 34

metamorphic

Question 35

Rocks that form from cementation and compaction are called _____? A metamorphic B. sedimentary C. igneous D. lava

Answer 35

sedimentary

Question 36

Rocks that are formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock are called ______. A metamorphic B. sedimentary C. igneous D. lava

Answer 36

igneous

Question 37

______ is molten rock that has erupted from Earth. A metamorphic B. magma C. igneous D. lava

Answer 37

Lava

Question 38

______ are the building blocks of rock. A magma B. sediments C. minerals D. rock cycle

Answer 38

Minerals

Question 39

The processes that transform rock from one type to another are part of the ________ A sedimentary B. geological processes C. minerals D. rock cycle

Answer 39

rock cycle.