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Dental Assisting > Mod 3 Final > Flashcards

Mod 3 Final Flashcards

1
Q

The least dangerous drugs, sold over the counter, fall under Schedule:

A

V

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2
Q

Plaque begins forming on teeth ____ hours after brushing.

A

4-12

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3
Q

Cocaine was once used as a local anesthetic.

A

True

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4
Q

The second leading cause of syncope in a dental office is:

A

Postural hypotension

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5
Q

Which drug can cause excessive bleeding?

A

Coumadin

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6
Q

The Latin abbreviation “Sig: 1 stat 1 q.i.d. til gone” in English means

A

Take one now and one four times a day

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7
Q

The daily huddle is necessary for ____ exercises and brainstorming.

A

Team building

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8
Q

The human body needs ____ essential key nutrients daily.

A

Six

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9
Q

____ is when multiple drugs are being taken, and one of the drugs taken is affecting the effects of another drug.

A

Drug interaction

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10
Q

Which of the following is the major focus of dentistry?

A

Prevention

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11
Q

When treating the maxillary teeth, the patient operating light should be placed:

A

Where the light is lowered down and back, and the beam is focused upward.

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12
Q

Antibiotic prophylaxis assists in prevention of endocarditis.

A

True

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13
Q

By age ____, more than ____ percent of adolescents will have had cavities.

A

17;80

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14
Q

The ____ is the slanted tip of the needle.

A

Bevel

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15
Q

When prescribing narcotics, what number must the prescription contain?

A

DEA

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16
Q

Saturated fats affect the arteries by hardening blood vessels, which causes:

A

High cholesterol and heart attacks.

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17
Q

Which drug offers an anti-inflammatory affect?

A

Advil

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18
Q

The re-capping technique used by placing the needle cover over on a flat surface, with the syringe in the dominant hand without a mechanical device is called ____

A

One-handed technique

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19
Q

The contraction of the heart when the myocardial fibers tightens and shortens is known as:

A

Systolic

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20
Q

The ____ is the injection method that deposits anesthetic solutions near a main nerve trunk.

A

Nerve block

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21
Q

With the infiltration technique, generally a single tooth is anesthetized.

A

True

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22
Q

If a patient takes a cold medication to help with a runny nose, and experiences an upset stomach from the medicine, the patient might be experiencing an allergic reaction.

A

False

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23
Q

The American Heart Association (AHA) establishes and issues ____, which are approved by the American Dental Association (ADA)

A

Antibiotic Prophylaxis Guidelines

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24
Q

Caries is caused by complex carbohydrates left in the mouth.

A

False

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25
Q

Ammonia inhalants are used to treat an episode of ____.

A

Syncope

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26
Q

The recommended dose of carbohydrates advised by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA):

A

6 ounces of grains, 16 ounces of fruit, and 24 ounces of vegetables.

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27
Q

The recommended daily amount (RDA) of water intake for an adult is:

A

Eight 8-ounce cups eight times a day

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28
Q

When performing an oral exam on a geriatric patient, some common conditions can be tooth decay, periodontal disease, xerostomia, and:

A

Bone resorption

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29
Q

The anesthetic cartridges are ____ to identify brand ratios, and expiration date.

A

Color coded

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30
Q

When scheduling a pregnant patient, the dental assistant should take into consideration what trimester the mother is in. If the mother is in the third trimester, appointment considerations would include that:

A

Several short breaks might be needed during treatment.

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31
Q

The six essential nutrients are minerals, vitamin, proteins, carbohydrates, water, and ____.

A

Fat

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32
Q

The most important nutrient in the body is:

A

Water

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33
Q

The correct abbreviation to document the measurement of pulse rate is:

A

Bpm

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34
Q

Rapid and shallow breathing, chest pain, and rapid heart rate are indicative of:

A

Hyperevntilation

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35
Q

The ____ the gauge of the needle, the smaller the diameter or lumen of the needle.

A

Large

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36
Q

Typically derived from plants:

A

Carbohydrates

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37
Q

Vasoconstrictors work by slowing the heart rate of the patient

A

False

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38
Q

Blood pressure readings are recorded with the systolic written over the diastolic.

A

True

39
Q

When passing the syringe to the dentist, the dental assistant holds the ____ portion of the syringe with the needle cover in place.

A

Barrel

40
Q

Tooth decay in infants and young children most often occurs in the:

A

Maxillary primary anterior teeth

41
Q

The ____ injection method deposits anesthetic by using either a 25- or 27-gauge short or long needle directly into the pulpal chamber.

A

Intrapulpal

42
Q

Cold, clammy skin; heavy pressure and/or pain in the chest, shoulder, arms, back, and jaws; and shortness of breath are all signs of:

A

Myocardial infarction

43
Q

The normal blood pressure reading in an adult is ____ mm/Hg

A

120/80

44
Q

When preparing the patient’s chart, the dental assistant places a blank ____ within the chart. This form provides information related to the patient’s care.

A

Progress note

45
Q

A prescription is written in several parts. The ____ includes the dentist’s name and degrees. office address, and phone number.

A

Heading

46
Q

Visible discoloration of tooth enamel with white or brown spots and enamel surface defects called motting is:

A

Fluorosis

47
Q

Foods that should be avoided to prevent tooth decay include all of the following except:

A

Yogurt

48
Q

The type of diabetes that is non-insulin-dependent and is controlled by diet and/or medications other than insulin:

A

Type II

49
Q

Schedule ____ drugs, such as marijuana, heroin, and LSD, have a high potential for abuse.

A

I

50
Q

The type of fluoride that poses no threat if ingested is:

A

Fluoride varnish

51
Q

The process by which a drug leaves the patient’s body:

A

Excretion

52
Q

Schedule ____ drugs, such as OTC drugs, can be purchased without a prescription.

A

V

53
Q

The oral hygiene aid that should be recommended for patients with fixed prostheses, implants or orthodontic appliances is:

A

Interproximal brushes

54
Q

The term sublingual means

A

Under the tongue

55
Q

A ____ provides a description of the drug name and chemical formula, strength, and purity of the drug

A

Drug monograph

56
Q

Oxygen tanks are colored blue

A

False

57
Q

In addition to oxygen, it is recommended that a patient experiencing a/n ____ take an aspirin to assist with the flow of blood.

A

Myocardial infarction

58
Q

Calcium and vitamin d can be acquired through the ingestion of:

A

Dairy products

59
Q

Which of the following is not indicative of patients at risk for caries and in need of fluoride ?

A

Adolescents with good oral hygiene and sealants

60
Q

The block technique is used to anesthetize mandibular areas, and can numb an entire quadrant

A

True

61
Q

Some commonly used topical anesthesia agents are:

A

Benzocaine, lidocaine, proparacaine, and tetracaine

62
Q

Used needles and cartridges are placed in “sharps” disposal containers and discarded as ____ waste.

A

Regulated

63
Q

A condition where the individual has an insufficient amount of insulin secretion:

A

Diabetes mellitus

64
Q

The organization that created Recommended Daily Allowances (RDA) for the appropriate body weights and consumption of protiens, vitamins, and minerals is called the ____.

A

Food and nutrition board

65
Q

The best way to take a patient’s respiration rate is ____.

A

When the patient is unanware

66
Q

The USDA’s food pyramid suggests a healthy diet contain a variety of foods, portion sizes, and servings based on a person’s

A

Age size and activity level

67
Q

A patient experiencing hypoglycemia will require ____ as treatment.

A

Sugar source

68
Q

It is recommended that parents should take their child to the dentist for a dental screening appointment as early as 1 year of age.

A

True

69
Q

When notifying the emergency response system, the following specific information should be relayed to the 911 operator: exact location of the emergency, with address and phone number, name and age of victim, nature of emergency, and ____.

A

The name of the individual placing the call

70
Q

The most important measure to prevent dental disease is:

A

Home oral hygiene

71
Q

Children under 7 should be taught which sequence of brushing?

A

Chewing surfaces, outer surfaces, inner surfaces

72
Q

The topical anesthetic should remain on the injection site for 3-5 minutes

A

True

73
Q

Individuals legally allowed to write prescriptions include:

A

Physicians, dentist, and physicians assistant

74
Q

In taking a blood pressure, the diaphragm is placed on the:

A

Brachial artery

75
Q

Disclosing agents are available in tablet form, liquid, and:

A

On swabs

76
Q

Tobacco, caffeine, and alcohol are all habit forming stimulants

A

False

77
Q

If alcohol abuse is present, the mucosa wil appear:

A

Deep red, shiny and spongy

78
Q

Signs and symptoms are important observations for the dental team to monitor during patient treatment. A/n ____ is more important than a/n because it is observed by the dental team member

A

Sign/symptom

79
Q

The ADA developed four levels to protect the right of patients and employees. The levels are listed as____.

A

Titles I-IV

80
Q

When a negative reaction to a drug involves abnormal, harmful, undesired side effects, it is said to be a/n:

A

Adverse effect

81
Q

If a patient has a seizure in the dental chair, what is the best way of handling the event?

A

Move all equipment away from the patient so she does not hurt herself.

82
Q

Every long line of spygmomanometer dial represents a multiple of

A

10

83
Q

Breast cancer, obesity and colon and heart disease have been associated with excessive

A

fat

84
Q

____ is the force of blood against the artery walls. This can be a result of heredity, stress, age, smoking, or obesity.

A

Hypertension

85
Q

Nitrous oxide concentration should never be greater than ____ percent in routine cases, allowing the patient to be awake and aware of his surroundings.

A

50%

86
Q

Due to their lack of digestion capability, newborn infants have a specific modified diet. Foods to avoid during infancy include:

A

Seafood, sugar, nuts, and honey

87
Q

What part of the prescription instructs the pharmacist on how much of the drug to dispense?

A

Subscription

88
Q

For patient comfort when taking x-rays, topical anesthetic can be used to numb the patient’s

A

Throat

89
Q

A vasoconstrictor is a substance that is placed in an anesthetic compound to:

A

All of the above

90
Q

Ways to build a rapport with patient’s include offering eye contact. open body language, welcoming gestures, kindness, empathy, and a/n ____ manner.

A

Respectful

91
Q

The nitrous oxide gas cylinder color is

A

Blue

92
Q

Name of a drug that is assigned by the manufacturer and has a trademark:

A

Brand name

93
Q

____ of an emergency is/are important because it/they might be needed in a court of law

A

Documentation

94
Q

Preparation of he anesthetic syringe by the auxiliary includes some or all of the following steps:

A

1,2,5

Dental Assisting (13 decks)

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