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microparasitology > MOD 12 PARASITOLOGY > Flashcards

MOD 12 PARASITOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

trasmitted through ingestion of oocytes

A

toxoplasma gondi

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2
Q

oocytes is from

A

cat feces

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3
Q

toxoplasma gondi can affect

A

ocular , neuropsychiatric condition or infected fetus when the pregnant mother ingested fresh meat

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4
Q

transmitted by sand flies

A

leishmania

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5
Q

present as ulcers can lead to visceral cutaneous, mucocutaneous leishmaniasis

A

leishmania

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6
Q

slower to heal

A

ulcer

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7
Q

haemoflagellates that can cause 2 disease

A

sleeping sickness & chagas diease

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8
Q

transmitted by tse tse fly that can cause

A

sleeping sickness trypanosoma

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9
Q

transimitted by reduviid bug

A

chagas disease trypanosoma

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10
Q

this parasites are lack in cell wall

A

protozoa

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11
Q

living organisms that acquire nutrient requirement from another living organisms

A

parasites

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12
Q

can be unicellular protozoa or complex multicellular protozoa

A

parasites

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13
Q

all parasitic organisms are

A

eukaryote

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14
Q

a cell with well defined chromosomes in a membrane bound nucleus

A

eukaryote

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15
Q

the study & medical implication of parasites that affects human

A

medical parasitology

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16
Q

a living organisms that acquire nutritional requirement from another living organisms

A

parasite

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17
Q

parasite can be

A

simple unicellular protozoa & complex multicellular metazoa

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18
Q

parasite that has malaria and plasmodium & amoeba

A

protozoa

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19
Q

parasite that has tape worms lice ticks and athropods

A

metazoa

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20
Q

parasites that living from another living organisms (organs, tissue, host)

A

endoparasite

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21
Q

parasites that lives in the external surface of another living organisms

A

ectoparasite

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22
Q

parasites needs sexually reproduction while inside the host

A

difinitive host

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23
Q

tape worms are definitive host

A

remind

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24
Q

sexually matured stage of parasitic lives (final host)

A

definitive host

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25
asexual reproduction
intermediate host
26
organisms which the parasite living during the preferred development only
intermediate host
27
parasitic diseases which animals are normally the host but which can also infects man
zoonosis
28
living carrier transport pathogen from infected to non infected host
carrier
29
thick wall spore containing zygote
oocytes
30
active motile feeding stage of protozoan parasite
trophozite
31
disease of plasmodium
malaria
32
what is helminths
parasitic worm
33
disease of round worm
pneumonitis ( inflammation of lung tissue) & intestinal obstruction
34
disease of whipworm
bloody diarrhea & rectal prolapse & infection in large intestine
35
disease of schistosoma
renal tract & intestinal disease
36
disease of filariae
lymphatic filariasis & elephantiasis (swelling and enlarged body parts)
37
disease of trypanosoma cruzi
chagas disease (cardiovascular)
38
disease of african trypanosomes
sleeping sickness
39
disease of leishmania
cutaneous mucocutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis
40
disease that has many people infected
malaria
41
infection that has many death
malaria
42
infection that is not fatal but incapacitated 40 million people
filariae
43
what is anyclystoma & necator
hookworm
44
what is trichuris
whipworm
45
what is ascaris
round worm
46
transmitted by fecal- oral route causes diarrhea
giardia lamblia
47
may invade colon and cause bloody diarrhea
entamoeba histolytica
48
large motile ciliated parasite that lives in the colon of pigs
balantidium coli
49
more prevalent in the immunocompromised and cattle (cow) is the major host of this parasite
cryptosporidium parvum
50
parasite in small intestine may cause diarrhea for several weeks
cyclospora cayatenesis
51
microspodian paratisitises the small intestine
enterocytozoon bienusi
52
4 species that infect man
plasmodium falciparum p vivax p ovale p malariae
53
intestinal ang systemic parasite
protozoa
54
what is nematodes
roundworms
55
platyhelminthes
flat worms
56
2 kinds of platyhelminthes
cestodes, trematodes
57
body segmented flat worms
cestodes
58
non segmented flat worms
trematodes
59
soil transmitted round worms living in harm and humid condition
trichuris (whipworm)
60
prevalent in cold and temperate climate but rare in the tropics, found mainly in children
enterobius (pinworm or threadworm)
61
work that the most typical symptom is perianal pruritus
enterobious (pinworm or threadworm)
62
embryonated stage with L3 larva is what stage
inffective stage
63
round worms that found in sub saharan africa
necator americanus
64
round worms that found in europe japan china and west coast america
Ancylostoma duodenale
65
enter in blood vessel
ancylostoma
66
round work that can secrete anticoagulant
hookworm ancyclostoma
67
major causative agent of lymphatic filariasis
wuchereria bancroffti
68
another parasite that cause lymphatic filariases
brugia malayi
69
transmitted through black fly can cause visual impairment blindness sever itching of skin
onchocerca volvulus
70
mermaid parasite
cercaria
71
3 clinically important species in schistosoma
schistosoma haemotobium schistosoma mansoni schistosoma japonicum
72
flat worms that occurs in fresh water system
schistosoma
73
2 species that coming from our feces
s. mansoni & s japanicum, s mekongi
74
when the miracidia reach the snail it will develop
sporocysts
75
sporocysts create structure of
cercariae (mermaid)
76
cercariae pentrate the host’s what?
skin
77
species from our urine is
S. haematobium
78
swelling of scrotum
dyrocele
79
pain and swelling disfiguring limbs
elephantiasis
80
two phylum of metazoa
nematodes & platyhelminthes
81
tapeworms are called
intestinal
82
contaminated uncooked beef
taenia saginata
83
contaminated uncooked pork
taenia solium
84
tape worm causes cytercicosis-systemic disease where tape worms encyst in the muscles and brain may lead to epilepsy
taenia solium
85
2 types of tape worm
taenia saginata & taenia solium
86
in cestodes the ______ contain sexually mature reproductive system
proglottid
87
dog tape worm systemic cestodes
echinococcus granulosus
88
common parasite of human & pigs trematode (flukes)
fasciolopsis buski
89
liver fluke (a parasite of sheep)
fasciola hepatica
90
lung fluke infective metacercariae
paragonimus westermani

microparasitology (7 decks)

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