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microparasitology > MOD 12 PARASITOLOGY > Flashcards

MOD 12 PARASITOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

trasmitted through ingestion of oocytes

A

toxoplasma gondi

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2
Q

oocytes is from

A

cat feces

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3
Q

toxoplasma gondi can affect

A

ocular , neuropsychiatric condition or infected fetus when the pregnant mother ingested fresh meat

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4
Q

transmitted by sand flies

A

leishmania

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5
Q

present as ulcers can lead to visceral cutaneous, mucocutaneous leishmaniasis

A

leishmania

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6
Q

slower to heal

A

ulcer

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7
Q

haemoflagellates that can cause 2 disease

A

sleeping sickness & chagas diease

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8
Q

transmitted by tse tse fly that can cause

A

sleeping sickness trypanosoma

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9
Q

transimitted by reduviid bug

A

chagas disease trypanosoma

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10
Q

this parasites are lack in cell wall

A

protozoa

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11
Q

living organisms that acquire nutrient requirement from another living organisms

A

parasites

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12
Q

can be unicellular protozoa or complex multicellular protozoa

A

parasites

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13
Q

all parasitic organisms are

A

eukaryote

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14
Q

a cell with well defined chromosomes in a membrane bound nucleus

A

eukaryote

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15
Q

the study & medical implication of parasites that affects human

A

medical parasitology

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16
Q

a living organisms that acquire nutritional requirement from another living organisms

A

parasite

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17
Q

parasite can be

A

simple unicellular protozoa & complex multicellular metazoa

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18
Q

parasite that has malaria and plasmodium & amoeba

A

protozoa

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19
Q

parasite that has tape worms lice ticks and athropods

A

metazoa

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20
Q

parasites that living from another living organisms (organs, tissue, host)

A

endoparasite

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21
Q

parasites that lives in the external surface of another living organisms

A

ectoparasite

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22
Q

parasites needs sexually reproduction while inside the host

A

difinitive host

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23
Q

tape worms are definitive host

A

remind

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24
Q

sexually matured stage of parasitic lives (final host)

A

definitive host

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25
Q

asexual reproduction

A

intermediate host

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26
Q

organisms which the parasite living during the preferred development only

A

intermediate host

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27
Q

parasitic diseases which animals are normally the host but which can also infects man

A

zoonosis

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28
Q

living carrier transport pathogen from infected to non infected host

A

carrier

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29
Q

thick wall spore containing zygote

A

oocytes

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30
Q

active motile feeding stage of protozoan parasite

A

trophozite

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31
Q

disease of plasmodium

A

malaria

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32
Q

what is helminths

A

parasitic worm

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33
Q

disease of round worm

A

pneumonitis ( inflammation of lung tissue) & intestinal obstruction

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34
Q

disease of whipworm

A

bloody diarrhea & rectal prolapse & infection in large intestine

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35
Q

disease of schistosoma

A

renal tract & intestinal disease

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36
Q

disease of filariae

A

lymphatic filariasis & elephantiasis (swelling and enlarged body parts)

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37
Q

disease of trypanosoma cruzi

A

chagas disease (cardiovascular)

38
Q

disease of african trypanosomes

A

sleeping sickness

39
Q

disease of leishmania

A

cutaneous mucocutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis

40
Q

disease that has many people infected

A

malaria

41
Q

infection that has many death

A

malaria

42
Q

infection that is not fatal but incapacitated 40 million people

A

filariae

43
Q

what is anyclystoma & necator

A

hookworm

44
Q

what is trichuris

A

whipworm

45
Q

what is ascaris

A

round worm

46
Q

transmitted by fecal- oral route causes diarrhea

A

giardia lamblia

47
Q

may invade colon and cause bloody diarrhea

A

entamoeba histolytica

48
Q

large motile ciliated parasite that lives in the colon of pigs

A

balantidium coli

49
Q

more prevalent in the immunocompromised and cattle (cow) is the major host of this parasite

A

cryptosporidium parvum

50
Q

parasite in small intestine may cause diarrhea for several weeks

A

cyclospora cayatenesis

51
Q

microspodian paratisitises the small intestine

A

enterocytozoon bienusi

52
Q

4 species that infect man

A

plasmodium falciparum p vivax p ovale p malariae

53
Q

intestinal ang systemic parasite

A

protozoa

54
Q

what is nematodes

A

roundworms

55
Q

platyhelminthes

A

flat worms

56
Q

2 kinds of platyhelminthes

A

cestodes, trematodes

57
Q

body segmented flat worms

A

cestodes

58
Q

non segmented flat worms

A

trematodes

59
Q

soil transmitted round worms living in harm and humid condition

A

trichuris (whipworm)

60
Q

prevalent in cold and temperate climate but rare in the tropics, found mainly in children

A

enterobius (pinworm or threadworm)

61
Q

work that the most typical symptom is perianal pruritus

A

enterobious (pinworm or threadworm)

62
Q

embryonated stage with L3 larva is what stage

A

inffective stage

63
Q

round worms that found in sub saharan africa

A

necator americanus

64
Q

round worms that found in europe japan china and west coast america

A

Ancylostoma duodenale

65
Q

enter in blood vessel

A

ancylostoma

66
Q

round work that can secrete anticoagulant

A

hookworm ancyclostoma

67
Q

major causative agent of lymphatic filariasis

A

wuchereria bancroffti

68
Q

another parasite that cause lymphatic filariases

A

brugia malayi

69
Q

transmitted through black fly can cause visual impairment blindness sever itching of skin

A

onchocerca volvulus

70
Q

mermaid parasite

A

cercaria

71
Q

3 clinically important species in schistosoma

A

schistosoma haemotobium

schistosoma mansoni

schistosoma japonicum

72
Q

flat worms that occurs in fresh water system

A

schistosoma

73
Q

2 species that coming from our feces

A

s. mansoni & s japanicum, s mekongi

74
Q

when the miracidia reach the snail it will develop

A

sporocysts

75
Q

sporocysts create structure of

A

cercariae (mermaid)

76
Q

cercariae pentrate the host’s what?

A

skin

77
Q

species from our urine is

A

S. haematobium

78
Q

swelling of scrotum

A

dyrocele

79
Q

pain and swelling disfiguring limbs

A

elephantiasis

80
Q

two phylum of metazoa

A

nematodes & platyhelminthes

81
Q

tapeworms are called

A

intestinal

82
Q

contaminated uncooked beef

A

taenia saginata

83
Q

contaminated uncooked pork

A

taenia solium

84
Q

tape worm causes cytercicosis-systemic disease where tape worms encyst in the muscles and brain may lead to epilepsy

A

taenia solium

85
Q

2 types of tape worm

A

taenia saginata & taenia solium

86
Q

in cestodes the ______ contain sexually mature reproductive system

A

proglottid

87
Q

dog tape worm systemic cestodes

A

echinococcus granulosus

88
Q

common parasite of human & pigs trematode (flukes)

A

fasciolopsis buski

89
Q

liver fluke (a parasite of sheep)

A

fasciola hepatica

90
Q

lung fluke infective metacercariae

A

paragonimus westermani

microparasitology (7 decks)

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