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ANAPHY LEC > MOD 1: LESSONS 1-2 > Flashcards

MOD 1: LESSONS 1-2 Flashcards

1
Q

Is the study of the STRUCTURE AND RELATIONSHIP between body parts.

A

ANATOMY

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2
Q

Is the study of the FUNCTION of body parts and the body as a whole.

A

PHYSIOLOGY

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3
Q

It is the functional changes ASSOCIATED with
or RESULTING from DISEASE or INJURY

A

PATHO-PHYSIOLOGY

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4
Q

LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION OF HUMAN BODY

A

Atom
Molecule
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ System
Organism

Ah May Cellphone Tayo para sa Org Orgys Orga

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5
Q

TRANSPORTS OXYGEN, nutrients, and other substances to the cells and transports wastes, carbon dioxide, and other substances away from the cells; it can also help stabilize body temperature and pH

A

CARDIOVASCULAR

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6
Q

Heart, blood, and blood vessels

A

CARDIOVASCULAR

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7
Q

Organs, tissues, and structures involved in CARDIOVASCULAR

A

Heart, blood, and blood vessels

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8
Q

DEFENDS against infection and disease and transfers lymph between tissues and the blood stream

A

LYMPHATIC

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9
Q

Lymph, lymph nodes, and lymph vessels

A

LYMPHATIC

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10
Q

Organs, tissues, and structures involved
in LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

A

Lymph, lymph nodes, and lymph vessels

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11
Q

Processes foods and absorbs nutrients, minerals, vitamins, and water

A

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

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12
Q

Mouth, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, exocrine pancreas, small intestine, and large intestine

A

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

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13
Q

Provides COMMUNICATION within the body via hormones and directs LONG-TERM CHANGE in other organ systems to maintain HOMEOSTASIS

A

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

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14
Q

Pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroids, endocrine, pancreas, adrenals, testes, and ovaries.

A

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

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15
Q

Provides PROTECTION FROM INJURY and fluid loss and provides PHYSICAL DEFENSE against infection by microorganisms; involved in TEMPERATURE CONTROL

A

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

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16
Q

Skin, hair, and nails

A

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

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17
Q

Provides movement, support, and heat production

A

MUSCULAR SYSTEM

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18
Q

Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscles

A

MUSCULAR SYSTEM

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19
Q

Collects, transfers, and processes INFORMATION and directs SHORT-TERM CHANGE in other organ systems

A

NERVOUS SYSTEM

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20
Q

Brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory organs—eyes, ears, tongue, skin, and nose

A

NERVOUS SYSTEM

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21
Q

Produces GAMETES—sex cells—and sex hormones; ultimately produces offspring

A

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

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22
Q

Fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, ovaries, mammary glands (female), testes, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate, and penis (male)

A

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

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23
Q

Delivers AIR to sites where GAS EXCHANGE can occur

A

RESPIRATORY

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24
Q

Mouth, nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, and diaphragm

A

RESPIRATORY

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25
Q

SUPPORTS AND PROTECTS SOFT TISSUES of the body; provides MOVEMENT AT JOINTS; produces blood cells; and stores minerals

A

SKELETAL SYSTEM

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26
Q

Bones, cartilage, joints, tendons, and ligaments

A

SKELETAL SYSTEM

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27
Q

REMOVES EXCESS WATER, salts, and waste products from the blood and body and CONTROLS pH

A

URINARY SYSTEM

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28
Q

Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra

A

URINARY SYSTEM

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29
Q

Defends against microbial pathogens—disease-causing agents—and other diseases

A

IMMUNE SYSTEM

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30
Q

Leukocytes, tonsils, adenoids, thymus, and spleen

A

IMMUNE SYSTEM

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31
Q

structures that emerge from the time of the FERTILIZED EGG through the EIGHTH WEEK in utero

A

EMBRYOLOGY

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32
Q

structures that emerge from the time of the FERTILIZED EGG to the ADULT FORM.

A

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

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33
Q

microscopic structure of tissues

A

HISTOLOGY

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33
Q

hist– means

A

TISSUE

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34
Q

structures that can be examined WITHOUT using a microscope

A

GROSS ANATOMY

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35
Q

structure of SPECIFIC SYSTEMS of the body such as the nervous or respiratory systems

A

SYSTEMIC ANATOMY

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36
Q

SPECIFIC REGIONS of the body such as the head or chest

A

REGIONAL ANATOMY

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37
Q

body structures that can be visualized with X RAYS

A

RADIOGRAPHIC ANATOMY

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38
Q

STRUCTURAL CHANGES (from gross to microscopic) associated with disease

A

PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY

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39
Q

functional properties of NERVE CELLS

A

NEUROPHYSIOLOGY

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40
Q

HORMONES (chemical regulators in the blood) and how they control body functions.

A

ENDOCRINOLOGY

41
Q

path– means

A

DISEASE

42
Q

neuro– means

A

NERVE

43
Q

endo– means

A

WITHIN

44
Q

crin– means

A

SECRETION

45
Q

functions of the HEART and BLOOD VESSEL

A

CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY

46
Q

cardi– means

A

HEART

47
Q

vascular– means

A

BLOOD VESSELS

48
Q

how the body DEFENDS ITSELF against disease-causing agents

A

IMMUNOLOGY

49
Q

immun– means

A

NOT SUSCEPTIBLE

50
Q

functions of the AIR PASSAGEWAYS and LUNGS

A

RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY

51
Q

respira– means

A

TO BREATHE

52
Q

function of the KIDNEYS

A

RENAL PHYSIOLOGY

53
Q

CHANGES in cell and organ functions as a result of MUSCULAR ACTIVITY

A

EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY

54
Q

functional changes associated with DISEASE AND AGING

A

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

55
Q

energy from chemical reactions

A

METABOLISM

56
Q

stable inner conditions

A

HOMEOSTASIS

56
Q

A characteristic of all living systems or the maintenance of stable, INTERNAL CONDITIONS within specific limits

A

HOMEOSTASIS

56
Q

is a type of regulation in biological systems in which the END PRODUCT of a process in turn REDUCES THE STIMULUS of that same process.

A

NEGATIVE FEEDBACK

57
Q

A feedback mechanism resulting in the AMPLIFICATION or growth of the output signal

A

POSITIVE FEEDBACK MECHANISM

58
Q

a form of OPPOSITE of the Endomorph

A

ECTOMORPH

59
Q

Physically, they tend to have:
* Narrow shoulders and hips.
* A thin and narrow face, with a high forehead.
* A thin and narrow chest and abdomen.
* VERY LITTLE BODY FAT.
* Thin legs and arms

BASTA PAYAT TOH

A

ECTOMORPH

60
Q

somewhere between the round endomorph and the thin ectomorph

A

MESOMORPH

61
Q

Physically, they have the more ‘desirable’ body, and have:
* Large head, broad shoulders, and narrow waist (wedge-shaped).
* Muscular body, with strong forearms and thighs
* Very little body fat
* Genetically gifted; greatest bodybuilding potential.
* Long torso, full chest, good shoulder to waist ratio

MASKULADO EYYY

A

MESOMORPH

62
Q

is physically quite ‘round’, and is typified as the ‘BARREL OF FUN’ person

A

ENDOMORPH

63
Q

They tend to have:
* Wide hips and narrow shoulders, which makes them rather pear-shaped.
* Quite a lot of fat spread across the body, including upper arms and thighs.
* They have quite slim ankles and wrists, which only serves to accentuate the fatter other parts.
* Wide bone structure.
* Slower metabolism.
* Weight gain is easy, though fat loss is difficult.
* Tends to store fat, which hides muscle gains.

MALAPAD YAN SHA

A

ENDOMORPH

64
Q

It refers to organisms CAPABLE OF CASUING DISEASE in its host.

A

PATHOGENIC ORGANISMS

65
Q

A new, often UNCONTROLLED GROWTH of abnormal tissue; tumor.

A

NEOPLASM

66
Q

Is the result of a CONTINUOUS PROCESS based on degenerative cell changes, affecting tissues or organs, which will increasingly deteriorate over time. Sometimes the main or partial cause behind such diseases is GENETIC.

A

DEGENERATIVE

67
Q

A ______ can happen when ABNORMAL CHEMICAL REACTIONS in the body alter the normal metabolic process. It can also be defined as INHERITED SINGLE GENE ANOMALY, most of which are autosomal recessive.

A

METABOLIC DISEASE

68
Q

It is caused by ingestion of a poison

A

TOXIC DISEASE

69
Q

It originate in the MIND, having an EMOTIONAL OR PSYCHOLOGIC origin in relation to a symptoms.

A

PSYCHOGENIC DISEASE

70
Q

it is caused by physical injury

A

TRAUMATIC DISEASE

71
Q

it results when an individual’s DIET is INADEQUATE in terms of the amount or type of proteins, essential amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, minerals or water

A

NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY

72
Q

it result from the ACTIVITY OR TREATMENTS OF PHYSICIANS or other health-care providers

A

IATROGENIC DISEASE

73
Q

it refers to disorders whose CAUSES ARE YET UNKNOWN

A

IDIOPATHIC DISEASE

74
Q

present at birth

A

CONGENITAL DISEASE

75
Q

it results from EXCESSIVE or INADEQUATE levels of HORMONE PRODUCTION

A

ENDOCRINE DISEASE

76
Q

Examination with the HANDS, feeling for organs, masses, or infiltration of a part of the body, feeling the heart or pulse beat, or vibrations in the chest.

A

PALPATIONS

77
Q

It is listening to the INTERNAL SOUNDS of the
body, usually using a stethoscope.

A

AUSCULTATIONS

78
Q

The act or technique of TAPPING THE SURFACE OF A BODY part to learn the condition of the parts beneath by the
resulting sound

A

PERCUSSION

79
Q

It incorporates an assessment of the function and interplay of both SENSORY AND MOTOR PATHWAYS. It is SIMPLE YET INFORMATIVE and can give important insights into the integrity of the nervous system at many different levels.

A

REFLEX TESTING

80
Q

the study of the essential NATURE OF DISEASES and especially of the structural and functional changes produced by them.

A

PATHOLOGY

81
Q

is a medical specialty that is concerned with the DIAGNOSIS OF DISEASE based on the LABORATORY ANALYSIS of bodily fluids such as blood and urine, as well as tissues, using the tools of chemistry, clinical microbiology, hematology and molecular pathology.

A

ANATOMIC PATHOLOGY

82
Q

It is the CAUSE OF A DISEASE or the science that deals with such causes.

A

ETIOLOGY

83
Q

An ABNORMAL CONDITION OF AN ORGANISM which INTERRUPTS THE NORMAL BODILY FUNCTIONS that often leads to feeling of pain and weakness, and usually associated with symptoms and signs.

A

DISEASE

84
Q

The SEQUENCE OF EVENTS that leads from cause, to structural and functional abnormalities and finally to manifestation of disease.

A

PATHOGENESIS

85
Q

Any OBJECTIVE evidence of disease.

A

SIGN

86
Q

A SUBJECTIVE evidence of disease

A

SYMPTOMS

87
Q

An AFTER-EFFECT of a disease, condition, or injury.

A

SEQUELA

88
Q

It connotes an illness that is of short duration, rapidly progressive, and IN NEED OF URGENT CARE

A

ACUTE DISEASE

89
Q

It is one that lasts 3 months or more.

A

CHRONIC DISEASE

90
Q

A branch of medical science that deals with the incidence, distribution, and CONTROL OF DISEASE in a population.

A

EPIDEMIOLOGY

91
Q

NATIVE to or limited to a certain region

A

ENDEMIC

92
Q

The OCCURRENCE OF MORE CASES of a disease than would be expected in a community or region during a given time period

A

EPIDEMIC

93
Q

A disease which occurs in SINGLE AND SCATTERED cases.

A

SPORADIC

94
Q

An OUTBREAK of a disease that occurs over a WIDE GEOGRAPHIC AREA and affects an
exceptionally high proportion of the population.

A

PANDEMIC

95
Q

The GRADUAL RECOVERY of health and strength after illness or injury.

A

CONVALESCENCE

96
Q

A PREDICTION of the course of a disease following its onset. It refers to the POSSIBLE OUTCOMES of a disease and the FREQUENCY with which they can be expected to occur

A

PROGNOSIS

97
Q

It refers to having a disease or a symptom of disease, or to the amount of disease within a population. It also refers to MEDICAL PROBLEMS CAUSED BY A TREATMENT.

A

MORBIDITY

98
Q

The NUMBER OF DEATHS in a given area or period, or from a particular cause.

A

MORTALITY

99
Q

A POSTMORTEM EXAMINATION to discover the cause of death or the extent of disease.

A

AUTOPSY

ANAPHY LEC (7 decks)

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