Mobile Devices - Laptops, Tablets, Phones Flashcards

1
Q

What is Energy Density in relation to batteries?

A

How much energy can be stored per size/weight of the battery. Higher energy stored/size ratio is better in laptops. Lithium-ion is the most common type of laptop battery and is largely so popular due to it’s high energy density.

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2
Q

What are some types of laptop battery?

A

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) - the most commonly used. LI-ON apex predator of the battery family.
Lithium-ion polymer (LiPo) - don’t last as long as lithium-ion in terms of lifecycle.
Nickel-cadmium.
Nickel-metal hydride.

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2
Q

Why do laptops have fn keys and different layouts to regular PC keyboards?

A

Due to laptops being and getting a lot smaller function keys (Fn) and different key layouts have to be used to fit all keys and still provide full functionality to laptop uses.

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3
Q

What are the benefits of an M.2 drive over an SSD in a laptop/mobile device.

A

A lot smaller form factor/size.
No SATA or power cables required.
Better performance/speed than standard SSD’s.

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4
Q

What does SO-DIMM standard for in memory/storage?

A

Small Outline - Dual In-line Memory Module - memory module with a smaller form factor/size and thickness than standard DIMM designed for laptops and other small devices.

SO-DIMM are usually easy to replace in laptops but sometimes they are soldered onto the MOBO which means you have to buy a whole MOBO to upgrade the device storage. This is often costly and a lot more labour intensive.

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4
Q

What are the benefits of an SSD over an HDD?

A

No moving parts.
Much faster speeds (read and write).
Smaller form factor/size.

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4
Q

What do mini PCI and mini PCIe (express) cards do on laptops?

A

Allow you to connect via bluetooth (WirelessPAN) and WiFi (WirelessLAN) to networks.

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5
Q

What is WWAN?

A

Wireless Wide Area Network - cellular/mobile internet connection.

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6
Q

What are Biometrics in relation to computer security?

A

Biometrics are a way of authenticating a user and thereby allowing them access to a device and restricting non-biometrically authorised users access.

They are more secure than passwords or PIN’s although may be used in conjunction with one of these for enhanced security protocol.

Examples include fingerprints and facial recognition ID (Windows Hello Face) and require onboard software working in combination with external hardware (such as a fingerprint scanner/camera) to authorise user access to said device.

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7
Q

What does NFC stand for?

A

Near Field Communication (short range wireless protocol for small data transfer, used for small payments and user authentication on devices)

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8
Q

What does LCD stand for and what are some pros of it compared to other screen technologies?

A

Liquid Crystal Display.

Pros (relative to other screen types) :
-Inexpensive to make
-Lightweight
-Low power consumption

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9
Q

What is a TN LCD and what is good and bad about it?

A

Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Display - is the original LCD monitor technology and has a fast response time but bad viewing angles and not the best colour representation compared to the other 2 LCD types.

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10
Q

What is an advantage and a disadvantage of an IPS panel (monitor) vs a TN (Twisted Nematic) LCD screen?

A

An IPS (In Plane Switching) LCD has better colour representation than a TN monitor but is also more expensive to produce.

(Great for graphics due to the colour)

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11
Q

Which LCD type would be best for a graphic designer?
TN, IPS, VA

A

IPS due to excellent colour representation.

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12
Q

What is the VA LCD screen type?

A

Vertical Alignment Liquid Crystal Display is the jack of all trades master of none LCD type. Compromise of the two.

It has better response time than IPS but worse colour and slower response time than the TN but better viewing angles (colour).

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13
Q

What does OLED stand for and what are some pros and cons of the technology?

A

Organic Light Emitting Diode - organic compound that emits light when receiving an electrical current. Doesn’t require a backlight and hence can get better black levels AND is thinner, lighter and more flexible (no glass needed).

Much more expensive than other display technologies.

14
Q

What does IoT stand for? And what are some examples of IoT devices?

A

Internet of Things is the network of smart devices that can can connect to the cloud as well as each other for example:
-smart TV
-smart Kettle
-smart thermostats
-fitness tracking watches
-home security systems
-smart pacemakers

15
Q

How are PRL updates done on cell phones?

A

Preferred Roaming List updates allow your mobile device to connect to the right cell tower and update it Over The Air (OTA).

16
Q

Once two Bluetooth devices are paired do you need to go through the pairing process again when using them in the future?

A

No. Once the pairing process is completed, usually using a PIN or phrase to confirm that you want to pair two Bluetooth enabled devices, then you do not need to pair them again as it is saved.

17
Q

How do you pair two Bluetooth capable devices?

A

Make sure that the Bluetooth is turned on for both devices and that they are “discoverable” on the network. Find the device by it’s device name when scanning discoverable devices in your vicinity and then confirm or enter the required PIN.

18
Q

What does GPS stand for? And how does it work?

A

Global Positioning System. A way of tracking where a device is physically located in the world.

It works by having at least 4 satellites ping the GPS enabled device and triangulate its location by the difference in time each signal takes to reach it.

19
Q

What does MDM stand for?

A

Mobile Device Management - managing all company owned mobile devices from a centralised console to batch install/restrict apps and updates as well as force end users to use enhanced security measures such as biometrics/2FA/screen lock.