MMode

Question 1

What are the 6 views taken with M MODE?

Answer 1

1. LV in PLAX
2. Mitral Valve in PLAX
3. LA & Aortic Root in PLAX
4. Pulmonic Valve in AV LEVEL
5. RV Free Wall Thickness in SC4
6. IVC in SC IVC

Question 2

Draw LV M Mode view and place cursor

Question 3

Draw LV M Mode with EKG

Question 4

Label the anatomy of LV M Mode

Question 5

On LV Mode, where are the measurements taken and name them

Question 6

Norms for LVIDd

Answer 6

< 5.8 (M) < 5.2 (W)

Question 7

Norms for IVSd

Answer 7

< 1 (M) < .9 (W)

Question 8

Norms for RVIDd

Answer 8

< 3 (M) < 3 (W)

Question 9

Norms for LVPW

Answer 9

< 1 (M) < .9 (W)

Question 10

LV M Mode can also be captured in what other view?

Answer 10

PSAX LV PM Level

Question 11

Draw MV M Mode in PLAX and place cursor

Question 12

Draw MV Mode with EKG

Question 13

What are we measuring in MV M Mode?

Answer 13

1. D to E Excursion
2. E to F Slope
3. EPSS ( E point to Septal Separation)

Question 14

Label the anatomy of MV M mode

Question 15

On MV M Mode, where are the measurements taken and what are they called

Question 16

Norms for D to E Excursion

Answer 16

> 1.4 cm

Question 17

Norms for E to F Slope

Answer 17

> 7cm/s

Question 18

Norms for EPSS

Answer 18

< .7 cm

Question 19

On MV Mode Mode, what view can the measurement also be taken at?

Answer 19

MV Level PSAX

Question 20

Draw LA and Aortic Root M MODE and place cursor

Question 21

What measurements are taken at AORTIC VALVE PLAX M Mode

Answer 21

1. LA AP Dimension
2. Sinus of Valsalva
3. Aortic Root Separation

Question 22

LA AP Dimension measured in end diastole or systole?

Answer 22

end systole, L-L

Question 23

Sinus of Valsalva measured in end diastole or systole?

Answer 23

end diastole, L-L

Question 24

Aortic Cusp Separation measured in end diastole or systole?

Answer 24

initial opening, I-I

Question 25

Norm for LA AP Dimension

Answer 25

< 4 (M) < 3.8 (W)

Question 26

Norm for Sinus of Valsalva

Answer 26

< 4 (M) < 3.6 (W)

Question 27

Norm for Aortic Cusp Separation

Answer 27

> 1.5 (M) > 1.5 (W)

Question 28

Draw LA and Aortic Root M Mode and label anatomy

Question 29

What does ABNORMAL AORTIC CUSP SEPARATION mean?

Answer 29

Aortic Stenosis - we want bigger than 1.5cm

Question 30

Draw and label where PV M Mode is taken and place cursor

Question 31

What measurements are taken in PV M Mode?

Answer 31

we are tracking when the PV opens and closes

Question 32

Draw PV M Mode with EKG

Question 33

What is the normal measurements for A WAVE in PV M MODE?

Answer 33

2-7 mm

Question 34

What does an ABSENT A WAVE mean?

Answer 34

pulmonary hypertension

Question 35

What does a INCREASES A WAVE mean?

Answer 35

pulmonary stenosis

Question 36

Draw and label cursor on RV FREE WALL THICKNESS

Question 37

What is the norm for RV FREE WALL THICKNESS?

Answer 37

<.5 , <.5

Question 38

Draw RV FREE WALL THICKNESS WITH EKG AND M MODE