Mitosis overview Flashcards

Bio 9

1
Q

Rapid cell growth to mature size

A

Interphase G1

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2
Q

Centrioles double

A

Interphase G1

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3
Q

DNA is replicated

A

Interphase S

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4
Q

Additional cell growth

A

Interphase G2

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5
Q

Proteins and enzymes needed are produced

A

Interphase G2

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6
Q

Chromatin condenses to chromosomes

A

Prophase

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7
Q

Nuclear membrane and nucleolus dissolve

A

Prophase

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8
Q

Two pairs of centrioles migrate to opposite poles of the cell

A

Prophase

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9
Q

Spindle fibers radiate from centrioles in attached to chromosomes

A

Prophase

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10
Q

Metaphase plate

A

Metaphase

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11
Q

Spindle fibers move the chromosomes to the middle of the cell

A

Metaphase

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12
Q

Chromatids separate at centromere and get pulled to opposite poles by the spindle fibers

A

Anaphase

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13
Q

Chromatids are considered chromosomes

A

Anaphase

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14
Q

Chromosomes reach opposite poles

A

Anaphase

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15
Q

Cell begins to pinch off

A

Telophase

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16
Q

Chromosomes condense (back to chromatin)

A

Telophase

17
Q

Spindle fibers breakdown

A

Telophase

18
Q

Nuclear membrane and nucleolus reform

A

Telophase

19
Q

Cleavage furrow form and dividing cell

A

Cytokinesis (Animal)

20
Q

Equal division of cytoplasm

A

Cytokinesis Animal / Plant

21
Q

Cell plate forms

A

Cytokinesis (plant)

22
Q

Vessels from Golgi complex fused at midline of dividing cell

A

Cytokinesis (plant)

23
Q

Two new daughter cells (clones)

A

Overall

24
Q

Half cytoplasm, half size full complement of chromosomes

A

Overall