History North - South Flashcards

Chapter 12-14

1
Q

Invented cotton gin and interchangeable parts for guns

A

Eli whitney

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2
Q

Made the first steam boat

A

Robert Fulton

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3
Q

Designed the mechanical reaper for harvesting wheat

A

Cyrus McCormick

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4
Q

Invented the steel bladed plow

A

John Deere

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5
Q

Invented the telegraph and a code system used with it

A

Samuel Morse

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6
Q

Leader of a slave revolt in Virginia in 1831

A

Nat turner

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7
Q

Organized a union for women working in textile mills

A

Sarah bagley

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8
Q

Memorized design of British textile machines and began the first mill in RI

A

Samuel Slater

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9
Q

Invented the first steam locomotive

A

Peter cooper

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10
Q

A _____ is a labor group that pushes for improvements in working conditions, pay, etc

A

Union

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11
Q

Sometimes workers will go on _____ or stop working until conditions improve

A

Strike

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12
Q

Immigrants and minority groups sometimes face _______ and _______. The Irish and Germans experienced this when they immigrated into the US in the 1800s

A

Prejudice and discrimination

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13
Q

The political party that wanted to make it harder for immigrants to become US citizens was called “_____ ______” or the American party

A

Know nothings

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14
Q

Southern whites that owned small farms with few or no slaves

A

Dirt farmers

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15
Q

Laws in slave states that prohibited the freedoms of slaves were referred to as

A

Slave codes

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16
Q

The ____ were the large scale farmers in the south that had huge amounts of land and many slaves

A

Planters

17
Q

“____ ___” is the term used to describe the importance of cotton in the south’s economy

A

King cotton

18
Q

_____ we’re songs of hope sung by slaves

A

Spirituals

19
Q

Stories with a moral lesson, _____ were also important aspect of Slave culture

A

Folktales

20
Q

Economy, revolutionized cotton industry

A

Positive effects of cotton boom

21
Q

Slave and technology increase

A

Negative effects on cotton boom

22
Q

Work in house ( nursing, cooks, butlers, skilled artisans)

A

Domestic slaves

23
Q

Carpenters, blacksmiths, shoemakers

A

Skilled workers

24
Q

Work in fields (used plow / hoe)

A

Field hands

25
Q

Maryland Delaware Virginia and North Carolina

A

Upper south states

26
Q

Georgia South Carolina Alabama and Mississippi

A

Deep South states

27
Q

The two groups of immigrants that made up the first great wave

A

Germans and Irish

28
Q

Where did each of those groups settle?

A

Germans = Midwest
Irish = cities

29
Q

Why did southern slave owners issue slave codes

A

To protect owners since slaves were considered property

30
Q

Did all white southerners own a large number of slaves? Why or why not?

A

No
12% of south own slaves

31
Q

Why did the south not industrialize like the north?

A

Climate was better agricultural things

32
Q

North differences

A

More industry fields
Immigrants
Transportation

33
Q

South differences

A

Climate made for agriculture
Slaves
No industry