Mitosis/Cell division Flashcards
Why do cell divide?
To produce more cells, repair and if a cell gets too big.
What is the purpose of the cell cycle?
So the body functions effectively.
What never undergoes Mitosis?
Nerve cells. It’s why spinal damaged is so detrimental.
What is G0 phase?
A resting phase
What is cell division?
When a cell divides into two new cells.
What is necrosis?
Cells may die due to external factors(toxins and infections)
What is apoptosis?
Controlled death of old cells
What happening in prophase?
Chromosomes coil up
What happens in metaphase?
Spindle fibers connect to chromosomes
What happens in anaphase?
Spindle fibers pull
chromosome copies apart to
opposite poles
What happens in telophase?
Nuclear envelopes reform, 2 new nuclei are formed, spindle fibers disappear
What is Cytokinesis?
Division of the rest of the cell:
cytoplasm and organelles