Mitosis/Cell division Flashcards

1
Q

Why do cell divide?

A

To produce more cells, repair and if a cell gets too big.

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2
Q

What is the purpose of the cell cycle?

A

So the body functions effectively.

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3
Q

What never undergoes Mitosis?

A

Nerve cells. It’s why spinal damaged is so detrimental.

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4
Q

What is G0 phase?

A

A resting phase

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5
Q

What is cell division?

A

When a cell divides into two new cells.

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6
Q

What is necrosis?

A

Cells may die due to external factors(toxins and infections)

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7
Q

What is apoptosis?

A

Controlled death of old cells

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8
Q

What happening in prophase?

A

Chromosomes coil up

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9
Q

What happens in metaphase?

A

Spindle fibers connect to chromosomes

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10
Q

What happens in anaphase?

A

Spindle fibers pull
chromosome copies apart to
opposite poles

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11
Q

What happens in telophase?

A

Nuclear envelopes reform, 2 new nuclei are formed, spindle fibers disappear

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12
Q

What is Cytokinesis?

A

Division of the rest of the cell:
cytoplasm and organelles

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