Circulatory System Flashcards

1
Q

Where does nutrients enter body?

A

Small intestine

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2
Q

A vessel that moves blood to the heart

A

Vein

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3
Q

The largest artery in the body

A

Aorta

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4
Q

The place where oxygen enters the blood and carbon dioxide leaves the blood

A

Lungs

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5
Q

Heart, blood and vessels

A

Circulatory system

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6
Q

A small vessel that connects veins and arteries

A

Capillary

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7
Q

What is the circulatory system?

A

Blood flow

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8
Q

What is the heart?

A

Muscular organ the pumps blood through arteries and veins called also known as cardiovascular system

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9
Q

What are the 4 chambers of the heart?

A

Top chamber: Atria (Atrium singular)
Bottom chamber: ventricles

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10
Q

The flow of blood?

A

Enters from body
Right atrium
Tricuspid valve
Right ventricle
Pulmonic valve
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonic veins
To the lungs
From the lungs
Left atrium
Mitral Valve
Left ventricle
Aorta

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11
Q

What are blood vessels?

A

How blood travels

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12
Q

Vessels include?

A

Arteries, veins, capillaries

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13
Q

What is the difference between arteries and veins?

A

Arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins carry towards the heart

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14
Q

What are capillaries

A

Tiniest blood vessels that surround each body cell and allows oxygen and nutrients to enter cells (diffusion of gas)

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15
Q

Flow of blood through vessels:

A

Arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules and veins

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16
Q

What is a open circulatory system?

A

Found in smaller organisms such as arthropods, blood bathes organs directly

17
Q

What is a closed circulatory system?

A

Blood is always contained in blood vessels, materials are exchanged between the blood and cells

18
Q

What is blood and it’s purpose?

A

Carries carbon dioxide to the lungs(for exhalation) and picks up oxygen to carry to cells