mitosis Flashcards

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1
Q

G1

A

Increase size, makes more proteins +organelles

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2
Q

S

A

Chromosomes replicated

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3
Q

G2

A

Organelles + molecules needed for cell division made. Duplicated DNA checked for errors

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4
Q

Prophase

A

Uncoiled chromosomes condense into chromosomes
Centrioles separate to opposite sides of the nucleus
Spindle fibers form from centrioles
Nuclear membrane breaks down

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5
Q

Metaphase

A

Chromosomes lineup in middle (metaphase plate)
Spindle fibers attach to centromere of each chromosome

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6
Q

Anaphase

A

Sister chromatids separate into individual chromosomes
Separate into 2 groups on opposite sides of cell

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7
Q

Telophase

A

Chromosomes at opposite ends of cell and lose shape (decondense to form chromatin)
Nuclear membrane forms around cluster of chromosomes
Cell pinches inward between cell’s poles

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8
Q

Cytokinesis

A

By end of cytokinesis cell is completely divided
Each cell has two identical chromosomes
Note: Your descriptions above should include at least the following

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