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Renal SOH > Miscellaneous > Flashcards

Miscellaneous Flashcards

1
Q

AAA - 2 types

A

Supra-renal

Infra-renal

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2
Q

Infra-renal AAA and renal artery relation

A

Below the position of the renal arteries

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3
Q

Supra-renal AAA and renal artery relation

A

Involves the renal arteries

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4
Q

Hyponatraemia - definition

A

Low sodium levels in the blood

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5
Q

Hyponatraemia - causes

A

Low sodium intake

Large water intake

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6
Q

Hyponatraemia - management if the patient is dry

A

Patient needs salt and water

0.9% saline

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7
Q

Hyponatraemia - management if patient is euvolaemic

A

Query SIADH

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8
Q

Hyponatraemia - management if the patient is fluid overloaded

A

Restrict water intake

Consider diuretic therapy (to loose salt)

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9
Q

Rhabdomyalysis - definition

A

Muscle injury

Death of muscle fibres and release of their contents into the bloodstream which can cause kidney injury

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10
Q

Rhabdomyalysis - investigations

A

Urinalysis

- urine has myoglobin in it which is very dark

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11
Q

Interstitial nephritis causes which abnormalities on urinalysis?

A

None

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12
Q

Fibromuscular dysplasia - definition

A

Rare genetic condition which causes narrowing of the renal artery

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13
Q

Fibromuscular dysplasia is related to atherosclerosis. True or false?

A

False

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14
Q

Fibromuscular dysplasia - who gets it

A

Young females

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15
Q

Fibromuscular dysplasia - associated conditions

A

Ehlers Danlos syndrome

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16
Q

Fibromuscular dysplasia - clinical features

A

High blood pressure

17
Q

Which condition has a string of beads appearance of the renal artery?

A

Fibromuscular dysplasia

18
Q

Tuberculosis pyelonephritis - clinical features

A

Upper UTI
systemic features
Dysuria
Pus in the urine !!

19
Q

Upper UTI symptoms + pus in urine but no organisms grown initially?

A

Tuberculosis pyelonephritis

20
Q

Tuberculosis pyelonephritis - pathogenesis

A

Caseous foci

Typical caseating granulomatous inflammation

21
Q

Complication of BPH

A

Acute urinary retention

22
Q

Management of acute urinary retention

A

Catheterise patient

23
Q

Urethral injury is commonly associated with which kind of fracture?

A

Pubic rami fracture

24
Q

Investigations for urethral injury

A

Retrograde urethrogram

25
Q

Management of urethral injury

A

Suprapubic catheter

26
Q

When does a penile fracture typically occur?

A

During sex

27
Q

Potters syndrome - who gets it

A

foetus

Renal SOH (25 decks)

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