Miscelanious Flashcards

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1
Q

which carbon connects to the nitrogenous base

A

carbon 1 (1’)

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2
Q

what bond connects the nitrogenous base to deoxyribose

A

glycosyl bond

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3
Q

DNA consists of 2 ___ strands

A

antiparallel

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4
Q

diameter of DNA

A

2 nm

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5
Q

In what direction does DNA turn

A

clockwise
- one complete turn every 10 nucleotides

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6
Q

distance between each base pair

A

0.34nm

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7
Q

length of one full twist

A

3.4 nm

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8
Q

are their proofreaders for mRNA

A

NO (can cause mutatuons)

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9
Q

the human genom project

A
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10
Q

co-developers of genetic engineering

A

Stankey Cohen (plasmids), and Herbert Boyer (restriction enzymes)

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11
Q

recombinant DNA

A
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12
Q

who proposed the process of PCR and when

A

Kary Mullis in 1987

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13
Q

when did Kary Mullis win the Nobel prize

A

1992

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14
Q

recombinant DNA

A
  • a fragment of DNA
    composed of sequences originating from at least 2 different sources
  • analyzing and altering genes and their respective proteins
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15
Q

which carbon in deoxyribose is midding an oxygen

A

carbon two from the hydroxyl group

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16
Q

essential amino acids that only have one codon coding sequence

A

tryptophan and methionine (starting codon)