Misc. Flashcards
Type of information involving personal history such as sport, lifestyle and past medical history
Subjective information
Davies law
Soft tissue models along the line of stress
Ability to react and change body position with maximum rate of force production in all planes of motion and from all body positions during functional activity
Quickness
Load placed to resist elbow extension
Standing tricep extension
Who can allow client to follow 800-1000 calorie diet
Medical physician
1 RPM bench press estimation test
Fails at 3-5 reps
Hypertensive clients taking medications that will influence heart rate, what type of heart rate method best
Heart rate response
Ball squat proper form
Knee over second toe
First step for emergency requiring cpr
Check scene for hazards
Front side mechanics ankle position
Dorsi flex ion
Type of goal setting that’s challenging but not extreme
Attainable
Resist shoulder extension and scapular retraction
Standing cable row
System activated at the onset of any activity, regardless of intensity
ATP-PC
Golgi tendon organ is an essential component of static stretching because:
It allows lengthening of the muscle
What contributes to rapid weight loss when consuming a low carb diet
Loss of water
Resistance training program for seniors
Progression should be from seated machines to standing exercises, 8-10 exercises
Training intensity of obese
60-70%
Example of objective information
Movement assessment
Body composition
Performance assessment
Cardio respiratory assessment
Example of subjective information
Lifestyle behavior
Occupation
Recreational activity
Medical background
CPT’s shall maintain accurate financial, contract appointments, and tax records including receipts how far out?
Four years
Vitamins that have greatest potential for excess dosage in dietary supplements
Vitamin A
Vitamin D
Iron
Zinc
Stabilization endurance intensity
Low moderate or high
Low
Muscle imbalances caused by lack of core strength and poor training techniques. Which concept causes bicep femoris and piriformis to compensate in squatting movement
Synergistic dominance
Borg scale rating for clients for cardio training program wanting to improve aerobic base?
12-13
Active kneeling hip flexor stretch is an example of:
Reciprocal inhibition
General adaptation syndrome
How the body responds and adapts to stress
Alarm reaction
Initial alarm to a stressor, activated protective processes in the body
Resistance development
Body increases functional capacity to adapt to a stressor, once adapted, the increased stress is needed to produce a new response
Exhaustion
Stressor is too much or lasting too long for systems to handle. Causes breakdown or injury
Principle of specificity
The body will specifically adapt to the type of demand placed on it
Mechanical specificity
The weight and movements placed on the body
Neuromuscular specificity
The speed of contractions and exercise selection
Metabolic specificity
The energy demand placed on the body
Active listening
Having an attitude and genuine interest in seeking a clients perspective
Reflecting
Repeating back to the client the meaning of way was just heard.
Summarizing
Series of reflections to show depth of listening
Instrumental support
Tangible, practical factors necessary to help a person achieve a goal
Informational support
Directions advice and suggestions from the professional
Companionship support
The availability of family and friends to exercise together
Smart acronym
Specific Measurable Attainable Realistic Timely
Attainable
Challenging but not to extreme
Realistic
Must be something the client is both willing and able to work toward
Speed
Ability to move the body in one intended direction as fast as possible.
Stride rate X stride length
Agility
Ability to accelerate decelerate stabilize and change direction quickly while maintaining proper posture
Quickness
Ability to react and change body position with maximum rate of force production
Reciprocal inhibition
Muscle on one side of joint relax to allow muscle on other side to contract
Type 1 muscle fiber
Slow twitch
Increased oxygen
Smaller
Produce less force
Stabilization
Type 2 muscle fiber
Fast twitch
Decreased oxygen Larger Produce more force Quick to fatigue Force and power
During concentric action of gluteus Maximus what movement is occurring at the joint?
Hip extension and external rotation
Deoxygenated blood is pumped from the right ventricle to the lunges through what vessel
Pulmonary artery
Muscle imbalance
Alteration of muscle length surrounding a joint
Senior citizen appropriate movement assessment who is sedentary
Pushing test
Dynamic stretch is stabilization, strength or power
Strength
Dynamic stabilization, concentric strength and eccentric strength and neuromuscular efficiency type
Stabilization strength or power
Strength
Power involves what type of flexibility
Functional flexibility
Active isolated stretch
Strength level
What type of stretching is used to increase extensibility of soft tissues through both autogenic inhibition and reciprocal inhibition
Static stretching
Start off cardio time for arthritis clients
5 minutes
Power phase superset
Strength superset with
Power
Increase in size of muscle when performing exercise is an example of what principle
Specificity
Knees falling in
What assessment avoided
Shark skill test
Phase 1 SAQ drill purpose
Limit horizontal inertia
Hypertrophy deals with what type of stretching?
Active
Anterior pelvic tilt exercise to avoid
Leg raises
Arms fall forward
Cardio to avoid
Treadmill
Technique used to express how client feels during working exercises
Rating of perceived exertion RPE
Single leg squat assessment
Squat as if sitting in chair or
Bend at waist
Bend at waist
Mid foot is good thing for leg power exercises
Yes
Chest press progression
Two arm
Alternating arm
Single arm
Doesn’t regularly work out but plans to within next 6 months
Contemplation
Speaking at a conference on topic related to health’s and fitness
Is this continuing education
Yes
What should be included on training template for clients records
Exercise selection for client
ATP-PC
Glycolysis
Oxidative
10-15 seconds
30-50 seconds
Anything longer
Flexibility
Active
Dynamic
Functional
Corrective
Hypertrophy, reciprocal inhibition
Phase 2-4
Power, reciprocal inhibition
Dynamic
Static
Autogenic inhibition
Joint receptors
Respond to pressure, acceleration, and deceleration of joints
Are skeletal muscles voluntary?
Yes
Secondary respiratory muscle
Scalene
Maintenance of which of the following is an integrated process requiring optimal muscle balance, joint dynamics, and neuromuscular efficiency using visual, vestibular, and proprioceptive inputs
Postural equilibrium
Muscles of global stabilization system primarily responsible for
Transferring loads between upper and lower extremities
When performing a squat, an overactive hip flexor complex can decrease neural drive to the gluteus Maximus. What is this an example of?
Altered reciprocal inhibition
Scapulae protraction refers to which of the following movements of the scapula?
Abduction
When working with loads exceeding 90% of max, a client would not exceed a workout volume of how many reps?
30 reps
Self myofascial release of the abductors, the focus should be on foam rolling what location?
The groin region inside the upper thigh
Which of the filling exercise techniques involves lying on ones back and raising hips off the bench
Reverse crunch
When performing the static lat dorsi ball stretch, which is correct body position.
Posteriorly rotated pelvis
What actions fall within a personal trainers scope of practice regarding a clients nutrition
Discuss food preparation methods
What is the purpose of stretch shortening cycles?
To produce the necessary force to change the direction of an objects center of mass efficiently
Which of the following statements is correct about the position of the foot and ankle complex during running movements?
Dorsi flexed when hits the ground
Ball squat, curl to overhead press followed by a push up, standing cable row, single leg scaption, single leg squat in circuit fashion. What type of workout is this?
Vertical loading
Clients with chronic lung disease often have shortness of breath, also known as
Dyspena
If diabetic clients have peripheral neuropathy, what should be avoided
Foam roll calves