miracle of life Flashcards

1
Q

First organized form of primitive life

A

tiny protozoan

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2
Q

Where does the tiny protozoan live and what does it use for movement

A

sea water; cilia and flagella

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3
Q

basic unit of life, how it reproduces, number of chromosomes per cell

A

cell; cell division; 46

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4
Q

where are eggs made and how many eggs are present in them

A

ovaries, 250,000 eggs

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5
Q

event wherein follicles which enclose the eggs rupture

A

ovulation

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6
Q

how will the follicles rupture?

A

follicles will swell with liquor folliculae

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7
Q

where will the egg wait for the sperm after follicular rupturing

A

fallopian tube

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8
Q

outermost fringes of fallopian tube brush swollen follicle and which searches for newly-released egg

A

fimbriae

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9
Q

size of newly released egg

A

a grain of sand

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10
Q

how the egg is moved from the fallopian tube to the uterus

A

muscle contractions

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11
Q

no. of hours in which the newly-released egg must be fertilized before disintegrating

A

24 hours

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12
Q

control male and female reproductive cycles/ reproductive ability

A

sex hormones

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13
Q

male organ which produces sperm

A

seminiferous tubules in testicles

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14
Q

where sperms are stored

A

epididymis

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15
Q

produces lubricating fluid to aid in sperm’s journey

A

cowper’s gland

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16
Q

produces an alkaline fluid which protects sperm

A

prostate gland

17
Q

composition of semen

A

sperm + lubricating fluid from cowper’s gland + alkaline fluid from prostate gland

18
Q

route of sperm from production to ejaculation (and what each organ does)

A

seminiferous tubules (sperm production) -> epididymis (sperm storage) -> vas deferens -> seminal vesicle (secrete sugars) -> prostate gland (alkaline fluid) -> cowper’s gland (lubricant) -> urethra

19
Q

keeps the testicles suspended and away from body heat

A

scrotum

20
Q

connects each nurse cell to over 150 sperm cells throughout the tubule; enable nurse cells to feed and protect maturing sperm

A

tendrils

21
Q

give 5 causes of sperm deformity

A

any of these: slight elevation of temperature, environmental conditions, overcrowding, stress, smoking, chemical pollution of air and water, occupational hazards, radiation, poor nutrition, modern clothing

22
Q

silent languages

A

desire and physical love (eyes, skin)

23
Q

barriers to fertilization

A

high percentage of defective sperm has lowered odds of fertilization, acidic environment of vagina, femal immune system will destroy them, try to ertilize the first round object they find

24
Q

this is secreted by the cervix during ovulation which provides tiny channels directing the spem to egg

A

mucin

25
Q

fertilized egg that has started to divide

A

zygote

26
Q

how many days will it take for the blastocyst to be implanted at the uterine lining

A

5 days

27
Q

provides nourishment to the embryo, connected to uterine lining

A

placenta

28
Q

what happens 5 weeks after fertilization

A

nose of embryo takes shape

29
Q

in how many weeks can you call the embryo a fetus

A

10 weeks

30
Q

actively turning inside the mother (what week)

A

16 weeks

31
Q

(what week) can the fetus bring its hands together and suck its thumb?

A

14 weeks

32
Q

cleavage of human embryo

A

holoblastic rotational