Chick v2 Flashcards

1
Q

amniote egg

A

vertebrates that have an amnion during development

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2
Q

Vitelline envelope

A

extracellular coat surrounding an ovum

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3
Q

Large quantity of yolk

A

Macrolecithal

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4
Q

Material of eggshell

A

calcium carbonate

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5
Q

Three layers of eggshell (outer –> inner)

A

cuticular –> spongy –> mammillary

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6
Q

on the inside of the shell you should see?

A

two membranes

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7
Q

Internal temp of hen

A

41 deg C

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8
Q

Major component of albumen

A

Water (88%)

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9
Q

Ovalbumen is what type of protein?

A

glycoprotein

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10
Q

Function of lysozyme

A

Disrupts bacterial cell walls

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11
Q

Fxn of ovotransferrin

A

Binds iron

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12
Q

Fxn of avidin

A

Binds biotin

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13
Q

What is importance of iron/biotin?

A

Essential for growth of bacteria

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14
Q

Antiviral activity proteins

A

ovostatin, cystatin

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15
Q

Cordlike structures attached to yolk membrane

A

chalazae

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16
Q

What is the orientation of the animal pole and vegetal pole?

A

A pole - oriented upwards; V pole - oriented downwards

17
Q

Yellow color of work due to?

A

carotenoids

18
Q

Where does fertilization occur?

A

in the infundibulum

19
Q

Many sperm enter egg, but only one fuses with egg pronucleus

A

physiological polyspermy

20
Q

Route of oocyte end

A

ovary –> infundibulum –> magnum –> isthmus –> uterus –> vagina –> cloaca