Miocardiopatías Flashcards

1
Q

Causa más frecuente MCD

A

Idiopática

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2
Q

Causa más frecuente MCH

A

Genética

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3
Q

Causa más frecuente MCR

A

Idiopática

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4
Q

Causas secundarias de MCD

A

Más frecuente –> cardiopatía isquémica
Reversibles –> taquimiocardiopatía, alcohol
Reversible a veces –> periparto y fármacos cardiotóxicos
Irreversible –> Chagas, VIH

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5
Q

Clínica y tratamiento MCD

A

IC FEVI deprimida, IM funcional
ECG similar a BRI
Tto sintomático y DAI si indicado

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6
Q

Características MCH

A

IC FEVI preservada
Soplos –> SAM, MCHO
ECG: HVI + alteraciones repolarización
ECO: HVI ASIMÉTRICA + disfunción diastólica VI
HCM RISK –> Candidatos a DAI
Más riesgo de FA

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7
Q

Diagnóstico MCH

A

Grosor más 15mm p más 13mm+AF
Descartar hTA y estenosis aórtica
DD corazón de atleta y Fabry

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8
Q

Clínica MCH

A

DAS –> Disnea –> Angina –> Síncope

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9
Q

Tratamiento Tako-Tsubo

A

Agudo –> Bbloqueantes
Alta –> IECA/ARA II hasta normal

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10
Q

Causas secundarias MCR

A

Amiloidosis primaria
Amiloidosis transtirretina
Hemocromatosis
Churg-Strauss

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11
Q

Características MCR

A

IC FEVI preservada –> deprimida
IC derecha
ECG: Bajo voltaje
ETT: TODO engrosado + Poesía

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