HTA Flashcards

1
Q

Cribado HTA

A

Mayores de 40 años o FRCV –> ANUAL

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2
Q

Tratamiento HTA

A

Grado 1 y RCV bajo –> MHD –> IECA/ARA II + Calcioantagonistas/TZD
Grado 2/3 o RCV alto –> MHD + 2 fármacos
Sigue sin funcionar –> 3 fármacos (IECA/ARAII + Calcioantagonista + TZD)
Sigue sin funcionar –> MAPA –> Descarto bata blanca –> Buscar HTA 2ª + 4º Fármaco

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3
Q

Causa más frecuente de HTA

A

Idiopática (esencial)

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4
Q

Causa más frecuente de HTA secundaria

A

Renal (displasia fibromuscular o estenosis arteria renal)

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5
Q

Causa más frecuente HTA endocrinológica

A

Toma de AHC

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6
Q

MAPA normal

A

Normotensión + Patrón Dipper (variación nocturna 10%)

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7
Q

DD urgencia y emergencia hipertensiva

A

UR-GEN-CIA –> Tto en menos de 1 D-I-A
E-MER-GEN-CIA –>Tto en menos de 1 H-O-R-A

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