Minerals Flashcards
Iron enters the cell via DMT1 and is held by _____.
Ferritin
When the body needs iron, it exports iron via _____
Ferroportin
The molecule _____ taxis Iron when it’s outside of the body. This is the basis of the Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC)
Transferrin
Hepcidin
When the body doesn’t need iron, Hepcidin inhibits Ferroportin to keep it trapped inside Ferritin.
What happens to TIBC when Iron deficient?
The taxi goes up trying scoop iron from anywhere. (increase)
Menke’s Disease
Wiry silvery hair, less growth, COPPER deficiency
Wilson’s Disease
COPPER excess, Low Ceruloplasmin so the copper builds up and you get KAYSWER FLEISHER RINGS
Ceruloplasmin
Taxis Copper from liver to tissue
Metallothionen stores ____ and ____
Zinc and Copper
____ deficiency can cause Dermatitis, alopecia, and Diarrhea known as Acrodermatitis. You might also affect Smell and taste and SLOW WOUND HEALING
Zinc
Selenium toxicity presents with what 3 main things?
- Garlic Breath
- Hair loss
- Nail Discoloration.
“Selena Gomez is a vampire”
Cassava, Sweet potato, cabbage, cauliflower, and Brocolli are all _____
Goitrogens
What mineral boosts the function of Insulin?
Chromium