Mineral deficiencies and toxicities SDL- was a very shit SDL with no info Flashcards

1
Q

Name 7 essential macrominerals for ruminant diets

A

Na
K
Cl
Ca
P
Mg
S

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2
Q

Name 7 essential microminerals for ruminant diets

A

Cu
Co
Se
Fe
Zn
Mn
I

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3
Q

Name 3 essential vitamins for ruminant diets

A

Vitamin A, D and E

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4
Q

Why do you get vitamin B12 deficiency?

A

When a diet is deficient in cobalt which is needed by the rumen microbes to make vitamin B12

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5
Q

Which minerals/vitamins are relatively commonly associated with poor growth or “ill thrift”/loss of condition?

A

Cu
Co
Se

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6
Q

Which minerals/vitamins are relatively commonly associated with decreased reproductive performance?

A

Co
Se
P
I

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7
Q

What are the 2 most common mineral toxicities seen in the UK?

A

Lead and copper

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8
Q

What are signs of lead poisoning?

A

Neurological signs

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9
Q

Which minerals have a role in immune function?

A

Se and Zn

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10
Q

How can mineral deficiencies be managed?

A

Supplementation in feed/water, boluses and injections

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