Mind, Body and Soul - Key Words Flashcards

1
Q

Define Dualism

A

Belief that we have two elements - body and soul

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2
Q

Define Monism

A

The view that we are one substance, not two

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3
Q

Define Materialism

A

The belief that the only substance is a material one

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4
Q

Define Substance Dualism

A

Idea that two elements (mind and body) are wholly different substances

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5
Q

Define Category Error

A

Mistakenly treating something of being one type when it is of a different sort. E.g a Rhino as a type of butterfly.

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6
Q

Define Reductionism

A

The belief that everything can be reduced to statements about physical bodies

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7
Q

Define Behaviourism

A

Belief that all the mental states are simply learned behaviours of bodies. I feel sad = I am behaving sadly

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