Mile Stones (Infant) Flashcards

1
Q

Infants lose what percentage of weight

A

10% after birth, will gain 5-7oz/weekly

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2
Q

How fast to infants gain weight?

A

1oz/per day until 6M

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3
Q

Infants double in weight by?

A

6 months

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4
Q

Infants triple in weight by

A

1 year

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5
Q

Infants increase in height by?

A

1in/month until 6M

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6
Q

Infant height increases by 50% by?

A

1 year

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7
Q

Infants heads grow

A

1/2 in/month until 6M

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8
Q

Anterior fontanelle closes?

A

12-18 months

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9
Q

Newborn RR

A

30-60

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10
Q

Newborn HR

A

120-160

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11
Q

Newborn BP

A

80/40

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12
Q

Newborns don’t have digestive enzymes until

A

4-6 months

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13
Q

Baby’s can’t eat solid food until coordination of sucking, swallowing, and eruption of teeth when?

A

4-6 months

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14
Q

Baby’s are very prone to what?

A

Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, stress, glucose concentration

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15
Q

Posterior fontanelle

A

Closes 6-8 weeks

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16
Q

Startle/Moro reflex?

A

Appears: Birth
Ends: 4 months

-Infant feels like their falling (Involuntary)

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17
Q

Rooting?

A

Appears: Birth
Ends: 3-4 months

-when side of face is stroked, the child will turn to that side

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18
Q

Asymmetric tonic neck

A

Appears: Birth
Ends: 4-6 months

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19
Q

parachute reflex

A

Appears: 6-8 months
Ends: Never

-Arms extend to break their fall when lowered

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20
Q

Stepping reflex

A

Appears: Birth
Ends: 6-8 weeks

When feet touch surface, feet move like they’re taking steps

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21
Q

Infants can follow objects past midline when?

A

4 months

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22
Q

Infants develop object permanence at

A

10 months

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23
Q

Head lag disappears at?

A

6 months

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24
Q

At birth-1 month a baby can see?

A

follow objects to midline and see 8-10 inches in front

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25
Infants become interested in faces?
3 months
26
Infant Hearing
Localizes sound: 3-6M Says first word: 6-12 months 12M: hears and follows simple command
27
First tooth by
5-6 months
28
When can an infant turn head side to side?
At birth
29
well established head control
4-6 months
30
Can sit with support
6 months
31
Sits alone leaning forward (tripod)
7 months
32
sits unsupported
8 months
33
Able to roll
6 months
34
Can crawl forward on belly first
8-10 months
35
Able to push themselves backwards
4-6 months
36
Able to creep on hands and knees (belly off ground)
11 months
37
Can bear weight on all legs
6-7 month
38
Stands holding on to furniture
9 months
39
Cruises (holds on to furniture)
10-12 months
40
walks with one hand held?
12 months
41
Grasping is a reflex during which months?
1-3
42
Hand is mostly close at?
1 month
43
Desire to grasp, open and close hand loosely - hold object in hand - holds head erect
3 months
44
Put stuff in mouth and brings hands together in midline and plays with FINGERS
4 months
45
Can hold bottle and grab feet | -Sit alone briefly
6 months
46
Refines pincer grasp
12 months
47
Transfer hand to hand
7 months
48
Infants are in which stage of Erikson
Trust vs Mistrust
49
Infants are in which stage of Piaget?
Sensorimotor - Intelligence takes the form of motor actions - Object permanence - Begin to use symbols - Learns to separate objects from others
50
Off bottle by?
1 year
51
Social Smile
6-8 weeks
52
Show preference for human face at
1 week
53
very personable by
6 months
54
playing games like peekaboo by
10 months
55
shows pleasure and displeasure and very interactive and doing things by themselves by -follows objects
12 months
56
Stranger fear by
6-7 months
57
Separation anxiety
9-10 months
58
Expresses all kinds of emotions by _______ | and are clearly distinguishable by?
10 months, 12 months
59
How much do infants sleep?
first 4 months 16-20 hours | By 5 months sleeping through night with 2 naps
60
How do 3-6 month olds play?
solitary play | -water, large toys, balls, rattles, musical toys
61
Infant discipline is important at what age?
6-18 months | -setting limits, and saying NO
62
understands simple commands by
9-10 months
63
Can say 3-5 words by
12 months