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Esthetics > Milady Chapter 10: Facial Devices and Technology Exam Review > Flashcards

Milady Chapter 10: Facial Devices and Technology Exam Review Flashcards

1
Q

How does dehydrated skin appear under a Wood’s Lamp?

a) light violet/purple
b) light turquoise/blue
c) deep crimson/red
d) deep emerald//green

A

The answer is a:

Light violet/purple

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2
Q

Which of the following is needed to maintain professional credibility?

a) understanding the contraindications in using machines and devices
b) operating machines and devices safely
c) the ability to explain the benefits of each machine and device
d) continued education about the latest methods in skin care

A

The answer is d:

Continued education about the latest methods in skin care

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3
Q

Sasha has a client with hypopigmentation. She discovers this by looking at the clients skin under a Wood’s lamp. How does the client’s skin appear?

a) red-purple or beige-brown
b) blue-white or yellow-green
c) orange-yellow or gray-black
d) black-red or brown-gray

A

The answer is b:

Blue-white or yellow-green

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4
Q

Mackenzie’s client asks for help with excess buildup, excess dirt, and excess oil. Which tool will Mackenzie use on her client?

a) steamer
b) rotary brush
c) galvanic current
d) electric mitts

A

The answer is b:

Rotary brush

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5
Q

How can you prevent cross-contamination when using a paraffin wax heater?

a) use a plastic sleeve
b) use an electric cooking pot
c) keep wax at a high heat level
d) use new wax for each client

A

The answer is a:

Use a plastic sleeve

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6
Q

How often should you remove brushes from the rotary brush machine, wash them with soap and water, and immerse them in disinfectant, per manufacturer recommendations?

a) once per day
b) once per week
c) after every client
d) after every few clients

A

The answer is c:

After every client

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7
Q

Why should you avoid using tap water in steamers?

a) Calcium buildups in tap water necessitate extra cleaning
b) Mineral deposits in tap water five steam an unpleasant odor
c) Calcium and mineral deposits in tap water might damage machinery
d) Tap water is not thick enough to be used with a steamer

A

The answer is c:

Calcium and mineral deposits in tap water might damage machinery

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8
Q

What function does the rotary brush perform?

a) aggressive extraction
b) gentle extraction
c) light exfoliation
d) heavy exfoliation

A

The answer is c:

Light exfoliation

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9
Q

What is sebum transformed into via the chemical reaction of saponification?

a) lymph
b) soap
c) oil
d) cold cream

A

The answer is b:

Soap

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10
Q

What is NOT true of sinusoidal current?

a) It is smooth, repetitive current.
b) It is an alternating current.
c) It produces heat effects.
d) Use on the scalp is contraindicated.

A

The answer is d:

Use on the scalp is contraindicated

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11
Q

What is a misting device used for facial treatments?

a) spray machine
b) vacuum machine
c) high-frequency
d) steamer

A

The answer is a:

Spray machine

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12
Q

What is a heat effect that is used for permanent hair removal?

a) saponification
b) desincrustation
c) anaphoresis
d) thermolysis

A

The answer is d:

Thermolysis

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13
Q

What is the purpose of a vacuum machine?

a) cleaning up debris after facial treatments
b) removing impurities and stimulating circulation
c) quickly removing makeup before a facial treatment
d) extracting fine facial hairs left behind after shaving

A

The answer is b:

Removing impurities and stimulating circulation

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14
Q

What type of light does a Wood’s lamp use?

a) white light
b) blue light
c) red light
d) black light

A

The answer is d:

Black light

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15
Q

When should you ask a client to get a doctor’s note?

a) prior to any facial services
b) prior to using facial machines
c) if you have doubts about whether the client can have electrotherapy
d) if you have doubts about whether the client practices good home care

A

The answer is c:

If you have doubts about whether the client can have electrotherapy

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16
Q

Kimberly is about to begin an electrical device on a client when she notices that the client is wearing jewelry. When should she have the client remove her jewelry?

a) when she gets close to working in the area of the jewelry
b) only if the jewelry is large and cumbersome
c) before beginning the procedure
d) after completing the procedure

A

The answer is c:

Before beginning the procedure

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17
Q

Cassandra just ordered several new sets of mitts and boots for her spa. How should she clean them?

a) spray with an essential oil and store in a dry container
b) wipe with a disinfectant after each use
c) flush with distilled water
d) wipe with a solution of soap and water

A

The answer is b:

Wipe with a disinfectant after each use

18
Q

What do electric mitts and boots do?

a) increase cell metabolism
b) help lotion penetrate
c) hydrate dry skin
d) calm the skin

A

The answer is b:

Help lotion penetrate

19
Q

What is emulsified or liquified during desincrustation?

a) sebum and debris
b) lymph and debris
c) oil and water
d) lymph and water

A

The answer is a:

Sebum and debris

20
Q

What is the term for the use of electronic devices for therapeutic benefits?

a) electrified therapy
b) electrolysis
c) electrotherapy
d) electronic therapy

A

The answer is c:

Electrotherapy

21
Q

What is NOT true of galvanic current?

a) Is is a constant current
b) It is a direct current
c) It produces chemical reactions
d) It is contraindicated for the face

A

The answer is d:

It is contraindicated for the face

22
Q

What sort of effect is generated by a high-frequency machine?

a) gentle warming
b) strong heat
c) gentle cooling
d) strong cold

A

The answer is b:

Strong heat

23
Q

What are ions?

a) atoms or molecules carrying a negative electrical charge
b) atoms or molecules carrying a positive electrical charge
c) atoms or molecules carrying an electrical charge
d) atoms or molecules that cannot carry an electrical charge

A

The answer is c:

Atoms or molecules carrying an electrical charge

24
Q

What is ionization?

a) process of fortifying a substance with additional ions
b) process of separating a substance into ions
c) process of identifying and cataloguing ions
d) process of merging ions to form a new substance

A

The answer is b:

Process of separating a substance into ions

25
Q

Nichole is preparing her steamer and notices that steam is visible. What should she do?

a) begin the treatment without any further steps
b) turn on the second switch (the ozone or vaporizer)
c) turn off the second switch (the ozone or vaporizer)
d) turn the device off to prevent it from overheating

A

The answer is b:

Turn on the second switch (the ozone or vaporizer)

26
Q

Many of Maggie’s clients have requested that she use the steamer. What should Maggie do with her steamer after each use?

a) turn it off for one hour
b) clean and disinfect it
c) top off the water in the reservoir
d) add bleach to the water in the reservoir to prevent bacterial growth

A

The answer is b:

Clean it and disinfect it

27
Q

What is NOT true about essential oils as they relate to the process of using a steamer?

a) They should be placed un a wick-like apparatus near the nozzle
b) They should be deposited directly into the steamer’s water supply
c) Essential oils require different equipment than herbs do
d) Essential oils can be a helpful addition to a steam treatment

A

The answer is b:

They should be deposited directly into the steamer’s water supply

28
Q

Rika is excited to use her new vacuum machine. She suggests it to a client to replace what treatment?

a) product application
b) steam treatment
c) massage
d) extractions

A

The answer is c:

Massage

29
Q

Erica is cautious to avoid lifting her finger off the hold of a vacuum machine in order to avoid causing what kind of discomfort to her clients?

a) infecting the skin
b) burning the skin
c) cutting the skin
d) pulling the skin

A

The answer is d:

Pulling the skin

30
Q

What sort of storage is appropriate for vacuum-machine tips?

a) heated
b) refrigerated
c) covered
d) uncovered

A

The answer is c:

Covered

31
Q

Talya recommends desincrustation to a client. What type of skin does the client have?

a) normal
b) mature
c) dry
d) oily

A

The answer is d:

Oily

32
Q

Where is an appropriate place to warm cotton pads and products?

a) microwave
b) hot plate
c) paraffin wax heater
d) towel warmer

A

The answer is d:

Towel warmer

33
Q

How often should you clean the inside of the hot-towel cabinet with a topical disinfectant?

a) once per day
b) once per week
c) once every hour
d) after each client session

A

The answer is d:

After each client session

34
Q

What should you do to the water catchment tray underneath the hot-towel cabinet’s caddy on a daily basis?

a) simply wipe it down with a paper towel
b) rinse it with water and let it air dry
c) empty, clean, and disinfect it
d) discard and replace it

A

The answer is c:

Empty, clean, and disinfect it

35
Q

When is the most common magnification for magnifying lamps, measured in diopters?

a) 5
b) 10
c) 15
d) 20

A

The answer is a:

5

36
Q

What is NOT a common cause of eyestrain?

a) steam in the treatment room
b) improper illumination
c) distortion on the magnifying lamp
d) insufficient illumination

A

The answer is a:

Steam in the treatment room

37
Q

What is sometimes known as a “loupe”?

a) tweezers
b) Wood’s lamp
c) magnifying lamp
d) steamer

A

The answer is c:

Magnifying lamp

38
Q

When should you loosen the adjustment knobs on your magnifying lamp?

a) at the start of every day
b) at the end of every day
c) never
d) whenever you move the arms

A

The answer is d:

Whenever you move the arms

39
Q

What should you AVOID using on the lens of your magnifying lamp?

a) lens tissue
b) lens-cleaning fluid
c) paper products
d) soft cloth

A

The answer is c:

Paper products

40
Q

Abigail is about to purchase new equipment for her spa. Which of the following is NOT a consideration for her?

a) warranties and training
b) insurance coverage
c) cost to clients
d) regulations

A

The answer is c:

Cost to clients

Esthetics (13 decks)

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