Foundations: Infection Control Exam Review Flashcards

1
Q

Federal and state agencies regulate the beauty and wellness professions. State agencies _______.

a) set guidelines for use of equipment
b) regulate licensing
c) set guidelines for the manufacturing
d) monitor safety in the workplace

A

The answer is b:

Regulate licensing

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2
Q

What standards address issues relating to your right to know about any potentially hazardous ingredients contained in the products and how to avoid these hazards?

a) OSHA standards
b) CDC standars
c) EPA standards
d) SDS standards

A

The answer is a:

OSHA standards

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3
Q

_______ establish specific standards of conduct and can be changed or updated frequently.

a. Regulations
b. Laws
c. Statues
d. Rules

A

The answer is d:

Rules

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4
Q

What agency registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States?

a. CDC
b. OSHA
c. U.S. Department of Labor
d. EPA

A

The answer is d:

EPA

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5
Q

Laws are written by _____.

a. state boards
b. federal and state legislatures
c. regulatory agencies
d. health departments

A

The answer is b:

Federal and state legislatures

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6
Q

Which of the following are chemical products that destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces?

a. disinfectants
b. sanitizers
c. cleaners
d. sterilizers

A

The answer is a:

Disinfectants

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7
Q

Both federal and state laws require that manufacturers supply a(n) ______ for all chemical products manufactured and sold.

a) Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals System
b) EPA list
c) Safety Data Sheet
d) Hazard Communication Standard

A

The answer is c:

Safety Data Sheet

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8
Q

______ disinfectant is an example of a tuberculocidal disinfectant.

a) Nonpathogenic
b) Quaternary ammonium
c) Single use
d) Phenolic

A

The answer is d:

Phenolic

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9
Q

Disinfection is not effective against ______.

a) bacterial spores
b) bacteria
c) viruses
d) molds

A

The answer is a:

Bacterial spores

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10
Q

What type of bacteria are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body?

a) nonpathogenic
b) pathogenic
c) infectious
d) parasitic

A

The answer is b:

Pathogenic

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11
Q

A disinfectant that is a fungicidal is capable of destroying _______.

a) parasites
b) viruses
c) bacteria
d) molds

A

The answer is d:

Molds

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12
Q

Which of the following is a mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water?

a) sanitizing
b) sterilizing
c) cleaning
d) disinfecting

A

The answer is c:

Cleaning

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13
Q

An inflammation is characterized by ______.

a) redness, heat, pain and/or swelling
b) red papules or spots
c) coughing or sneezing
d) blood poisoning

A

The answer is a:

Redness, heat, pain and/or swelling

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14
Q

Which of the following are single-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics?

a) fungus
b) parasite
c) bacteria
d) virus

A

The answer is c:

Bacteria

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15
Q

Which of the following is capable of replication only through taking over the host cell’s reproductive function?

a) bacteria
b) virus
c) fungi
d) mold

A

The answer is b:

Virus

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16
Q

Staph bacteria are responsible for ______.

a) common colds
b) chicken pox
c) influenza
d) food poisoning

A

The answer is d:

Food poisoning

17
Q

A common contagious disease that would prevent a professional from serving a client would be ______.

a) blood poisoning
b) Lyme disease
c) ringworm
d) tetanus

A

The answer is c:

Ringworm

18
Q

What type of infection is it where the pathogen has distributed itself throughout the body rather than staying in one area or organ?

a) systemic
b) communicable
c) contagious
d) local

A

The answer is a:

Systemic

19
Q

What bacterial infection, without proper treatment. can become systemic and can have devastating consequences that can result in death?

a) Lyme disease
b) pneumonia
c) MRSA
d) strep throat

A

The answer is c:

MRSA

20
Q

One action of the biofilm community is to resist ______.

a) pathogens and recognize infection
b) conventional treatments such as antibiotics
c) infection
d) the body’s defense mechanisms

A

The answer is d:

The body’s defense mechanisms

21
Q
A