MIES VAN DER ROCHE Flashcards
Ludwig Mies van der Roche
was a …………… son
stonemason’s
Kamieniarz
Stonemason
He was from ………. in …………….
Aachen;
Germany
He had little ……….. education
formal
He was one of the three most important and influential architects of the tweentieth century
with ………………, …………………
F.L.Wright;
Le Corbusier
Wpływowy
Influential
pozbawiony
stripped of
kapryśny
whimsical
metal
steel
Najwyższa integralność
Supreme integrity
Seagram building is in the ……….
New York
Seagram building is a building of supreme ……………… in which ……….., ……….. and the finest ……………… are truly one and the same thing
integrity;
form, function;
materials
Seagram building - materials
bronze, brass and marble,
steel and glass
mosiądz
brass
Seagram building is set ………… on its own plaza on Park ……………..
back;
Avenue
Why is Seagram building set back?
Mies want to show respect for italian palazzo which is located near
vertical lines of Seagram building extend the facility into ……….
infinity
obiekt
facility
His building can be experienced as much as works of …………….
contemplation
His building were designed to be models of ………….
perfection
Seagram building was Mies ……….. project????
latest
Mies first building
Neoclassical house for Professor Riehl
schemat
scheme
Mies also design the German ……………. in ……………..
pavilon;
Barcelona
Zankomity
Exquisite
Jednopiętrowy
Single-storey
Barcelona pavilon is one of the most exquisite modern …………….
“temples”
Barcelona pavilon
there is one ……………, ……………….. roof
horizontal;
sweeping
Barcelona pavilon
is a ……-storey building
single
Barcelona pavilon
divide space by …… and ……… ……….
glass;
marble screens
Barcelona pavilon
is set on a …………. …………….
cokół z trawertynu
cokół
plinth
bogate materiały
lavish materials
Barcelona pavilon
there are ……………. materials
lavish
Barcelona pavilon is ranked with Le Corbusier’s ……………. ……………. and Frank Lloyd Wright …………… ……….
as one of the three most important twentieth-century houses
Villa Savoye;
Robie house
Mies building were created at the ………… possible …………… and also show that “……… …………… …………..”
highest;
standard;
less is more
Finding it increasingly hard to work under Hitler’s regime, Mies …………. Germany in 1937, having closed down to the …………. (his third and the last director)
left;
Bauhaus
Mies went to teach the ………. ………….. of architects
whole generation
Mies designed the …….. Crown Hall in Chicago
memorable
Crown Hall is a great use of ………, its …………
steel and glass;
transparent
Przezroczyste
Transparent
His last designs - included an unbuilt headquarters in Havana AND Neue Nationalgalerie in Berlin - had ………. …………. roof
prefabricated steel
Wzmocniony
Prefabricated ?????????????????
Mies was one who connectedthe spirit of ……………. …………… with Modern ……………
ancient Greece;
movement
pillars in the Seagram building looks like …….. columns from Parthenon
Fluted
Mies broke the stereotype of modernism that modern architects …………………
don’t use decorations
Seagram building is deeply set back to pay respect to the …………………. (great italian palazzo)
Racquet and Tenis Club
Mies “I don’t want to be ………….. I want to be ………”
interesting;
good
Użyłby (bo używał regularnie)
He would use
Byłam tam 4 razy (w zeszłym roku)
I have been there 4 times
Byłam tam 4 razy (w tym roku)
I was there 4 times
wieżowiec
skyscraper
Najwyższy budynek na świecie
Burj Khalifa in Dubai
Burj Khalifa is …… years old (………..),
has …………… levels and ………… meters
14 (2010);
162;
828
………. was the tallest word’s building
Taipei (in Tajwan?)
odporny na
resistant to
Why is Taipei resistant to eartquakes?
Taipei has ability to bend under seismic forces
uginać się
bend
Curtain wall
don’t bear any loads,
cover building - decoration
light material
ściana osłonowa
curtain wall
load-bearing wall
wall that bears the building
Ściana nośna
load-bearing wall
partition wall
wall that doesn’t bear the building and
divide the interior space
Ściana działowa
partition wall
tinted glass
coloured glass;
it could be a material for stained glass
szkło barwione
tinted glass
I-beam
shape use in architecture (for example in Seagram buildig - Mies van der Roche use this as part of curtain wall - to decorate exterior)
Teownik
I-beam
Mies was fascinated by ………….. architecture in his home town
cathedral
whimical
capricious, unusual
nieustępliwy
relentless
relentless
persistent, never stopping
trwały
persistent
nieskazitelny
immaculate
immaculate
extravagant, over-the-top
przesadny
over-the-top
uderzający
striking
striking
conspicious, noticeable
rzucający się w oczy, zauważalny
conspicious, noticeable
sweeping
extensive, wide
szeroki
wide
lavish
spotless, perfect
refined
sophisticated, superior
wyrafinowany
refined
sophisticated, superior
wyrafinowany, doskonały
philistine
filozof ?????????????
zniechęcający
daunting
daunting
discouraging, frightening
discouraging, frightening
zniechęcający, przerażający
incalculable
vast, enormous, countless
vast, enormous, countless
rozległy, ogromny, niezliczony
konfigurować, ustawić
configure
zapadnięty
sunken
blachownica, dźwigar zbudowany z odpowiednich blach
plate girder
spawać, zgrzewać
weld
Dwuteownik
H-column
wyrażać
articulate
Przezroczystość
Transparency
Rozczłonkować, podzielić na części
compartmentalize