FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT Flashcards
FILMIK
VIDEO
nature = ………….
place of spirit
Ideology of organic architecture
- integration buildings with natural natural sourroundings, by chnging shapes and materials
- harmonize with nature
“Falling water” is a great example that houe is a …………..
part of nature
“Falling water” enable to live in ……………….. with the ………………
harmony;
environment
“Falling water” has big windows to ……………………………………
provide/bring enough sunlight inside
“Taliesin” - second example
is built of …………………. because of the …………….. on ……………….
(to connect the building with the nature)
stones;
location;
hills
“Jacobs II” house
was built for ……………….
middle class americans
“Jacobs II” house
materials: ………….
(connected with nature)
bc there are ………………. around
wood;
many trees
“Jacobs II” house IDEA
connect: …………….
provide: …………….
people, progressive ideas/new technologies (cars), nature;
comfort
BUDYNKI
BUILDINGS
Student A
“Falling water”
Rzeka
Stream
Wodospad
Waterfall
Stromy klif
steep clif
“Falling water”
Wright’s plan positioned the house in ……………….
tree levels
“Falling water”
has its own ……………. and ……………………
terrace;
balcony;
taras
terrace
wspornik
cantilever
/ supporting bracket
roszerzone
extended
“Falling water”
Cantilevers cause the terraces to look as though they were ……………. in …………………..
soaring;
all directions
Jakby
As though
“Falling water”
The house appears to ………………….
defy gravity
Wydaje się
Appears to
Przeciwdziałać
defy
Przeciwstawiać się grawitacji
/ oszukiwać grawitację
defy gravity
Brany pod uwagę/postrzegany
Considered
“Falling water”
This type of architecture was considered ……………… almost ………………….. by 1930s ……………..
radical;
unacceptable;
standards
Wright made the cantilevers of ………………….
reinforced concrete
Wstrzymany / podniesiony
held up by
“Falling water”
Cantilevers was held up by ………………………
stone and concrete supports
“Falling water”
The walls echo the …………………..,
creating a protected …………….
natural cliff formations;
“cave-like” house
jaskiniowy
cave-like
“Falling water”
House appears to ………………….. from the …………………..
emerge;
hillside
wyłaniać się
emerge
zbocze wzgórza
hillside
“Falling water”
Wright also ……………. the interiors of houses
furnished
“Falling water”
Wright designed:
……………………..
- tables
- chairs
- lamps
- textiles
- stained glass windows
- dishes
- silverware
Tkanina
Textile
Okna witrażowe
Stained glass windows
sztućce
silverware
“Falling water”
he became so upset when clients brought in their own ………………..
furniture
“Falling water”
it was written into the contract thet Wright will ………………………..
design EVERYTHING <3
“Falling water”
Wright made surprise ………………………….. to make sure that nothing ………………………….
inspection visits;
had been changed
“The Guggenheim museum”
Many people consider that this museum is ………………………
Wrights most famous building
“The Guggenheim museum”
it’s a ………………………. from …………………..
continuous spiral;
top to bottom
“The Guggenheim museum”
Wright planned to
1. enter the museum
2. take an ………….. to the top
3. Walk down the ……………., looking at the art
elevator;
ramp;
“The Guggenheim museum”
A person will se …………. without ……………… his or her path
the whole museum;
retracing
“The Guggenheim museum”
A person will finish back …………………
at the entrance
Łagodne nachylenie
Slope gently
Delikatnie
Gently
Wstecz/do tyłu
Backwards
umożliwienie / zezwolenie
enabling
Sztaluga
Easel
“The Guggenheim museum”
Wright designed the museum walls so that they …………. backwards ……………… viewers to see a painting as …………………………. by an architect on the ……………
slope gently;
enabling;
it was seen;
easel
przeznaczony / przewidziany
intended
Odmiany
Wariations
“The Guggenheim museum”
The spiralling …………………… were intended to ……………………………………. depending on the ………………………….
skylights;
provide variations of natural light;
time or the weather
Wykorzystać
Utilized
“The Guggenheim museum”
In the museum, Wright utilized ……………. and sometimes ………………….. materials
modern;
unusual
“The Guggenheim museum”
Materials:
-…………….
-………………
-……………
-………………..
-glass
-steel
-concrete
-special plastic
Stal
Steel
“The Guggenheim museum”
The exterior is covered with a ……………………. used in ………………………
special platic;
swimming pools
Zewnętrze
Exterior
Pokryte
Covered
“The Guggenheim museum”
Its ………………………………………………… make the Guggenheim resemble an enormous ……………. landing among an area of ………………… apartment blocks
smooth, cantilevered curves and soaring levels;
star-ship;
rectangular
Przypominać (wyglądem)
resemble
Ogromny
Enormous
Statek gwiezdny
Star-ship
Prostokąt
Rectangle
Ostateczny
Ultimate
“The Guggenheim museum”
That’s Wright’s …………………………… of continuous, open space in a large ……………..
ultimate expression;
public building
Duży
Large
“The Guggenheim museum”
In its ……………….. Wright moved away from the ……………….. of his earlier structures and used only ……………………… forms
Design;
Right angles;
organic (curved)
Stać się jednością
Become unity
“The Guggenheim museum”
In this museum, walls, celings and floors have all ………………………..
Become unity
Wpływ na ludzi
Impact to people
Ćwiczenia
Wxercises
“Falling water”
Shape: ……………
cave-like, rectangular house, 3 levels, cliff formations
“Falling water”
Materials: …………………..
Reinforced concrete, concrete, glass, stone
Wzmocniony beton
Reinforced concrete
“Falling water”
elements of construction
cantilevers,
cliff ledges,
concrete supports
Półki klifowe
Cliff ledges
Podpory
supports
“Falling water”
Other details: ………………..
Furnished interior,
(design chairs, lamps, itp…)
“Guggenheim museum”
Shape: ……………….
it looks like: …………..
spiral, smooth;
bee hive / multi-storey cake;
ul
bee hive
tort wielopiętrowy
multi-storey cake
“Guggenheim museum”
Shape provide ……………;
Wright moved from ………… to ………… forms (he didn’t do it earlier)
enough sunlight;
right angles;
spiral
“Guggenheim musem”
materials: ………………
special plastic,
glass,
concrete,
steel
“Guggenheim museum”
elements of construction: …………………………..
elevator (lift),
spirals,
curved lines,
……… supporting the levels
“Guggenheim museum”
other details worth mentioning: ……………..
This building doesn’t look like rectangular sorrounding
(different shape)
“Guggenheim museum”
It;s Wrights …………….. design
greatest
krajobraz
landscape
Rising quickly - difficult to climb
steep
stromy
steep
An 90 angle
right
Składający się z
Consisting
A building material consisting of
cement, sand and water
Concrete
nachylona powierzchnia
Sloping surface
A sloping surface connecting places that are at different levels
ramp
rampa / pochylnia / podjazd
ramp
A window in a roof
skylight
Not to work or behave according to a rule, law
defy
Zgodnie z
According to
Going up, rising
Soaring
a long piece of metal, wood, etc.
fastened to sth at one end and supporting a structure with the other
cantilevers
Przymocowany do
Fastened to
A building material consisting of cement, sand and water
WITH steel rods put into it
Reinforced concrete
Pręty stalowe
Steel rods
Looking like a cave
Cave-like
Coloured glass used for artistic purpose,
creating pictures in church windows
stained glass
Cel artystyczny
Artistic purpose
Witraż = barwione szkło
Stained glass
Another word for wood is …………….
timber
Instead of windows in the wall, there are huge …………………. built in the roof
skylights
Niezwykły, godny uwagi
Remarkable
