HOW URBAN PLANNING WORKS Flashcards
Obliged
When you have to do sth because of obligations - it’s a duty
To facilitate
To make sth easier
To worship
Pay tribute to somebody
Hołd
Tribute
Splendid
Sth perfect for every aspect
Myriad
A lot of sth
To entail
To create consequences
Pociągać za sobą
To entail
miriada ?
Myriad
znakomity
Splendid
czcić
To worship
ułatwić
To facilitate
zobowiązany
Obliged
Zająć się problemem
Address problems
prowadzić interesy
Conduct business
zapewnić bezpieczeństwo
Ensure safety
ułatwić transport
Facilitate transportation
Dostarczać transport
Provide transportation
wymagają planowania
Require planning
Hideous
Sth ugly
Gruesome
Sth terrible + disgusting
Perceived
The way of looking at sth
To encompass
Take and analyse
(Np problem)
Foresight
Avoid sth
Barely
Almost not
ohydny
Hideous
makabryczny
Gruesome
postrzegane
Perceived
objąć
To encompass
dalekowzroczność
- patrzeć dalej niż bliżej
= unikać czegoś
Foresight
Ledwo
Barely
Ułatwić
To further
To further
To simplify / develop sth
Sprawiedliwie
Equitable
Equitable
Fair
Osad
Sediment
Sediment
Leftovers
Droga morska
Seaway
Seaway
Way on the sea
(Transport through the sea)
wychowywać
To foster
To foster
To take care of
Foster …
A child
To Foster …. to nurture
=
(Synonims)
Wychowywać (synonim foster)
To nurture
To nurture
To take care of
Podtrzymywać
To sustain
To sustain
To keep sth going /
To keep sth in balance
Three KEY ASPECTS of the city
- PHYSICAL environment
- SOCIAL environment
- ECONOMIC environment
PHYSICAL environment FEATURES
(cechy środowiska fizycznego)
Connected with natural sources (water, food)
PHYSICAL environment
ROLE OF URBAN PLANNERS
Consider an areas……. - KIRA dopisz tu coś, bo nie mam tego(((
SOCIAL environment FEATURES
Groups to which a city’s residents belong
SOCIAL environment
ROLE OF URBAN PLANNERS
Make sure residents are not excluded
ECONOMIC environment FEATURES
support the expansion of existing local businesses
(Local businesses can support themselves - some of them should be near each other)
ECONOMIC environment
ROLE OF URBAN PLANNERS
Great deal of research and analysis the aspects of a city interact
- talk to people which run businesses
Przymiotnik
Adjective
Rzeczownik
Noun
ADJECTIVE
convenient - wygodny
NOUN
convenience
ADJECTIVE
efficient - wydajny
NOUN
efficiency
ADJECTIVE
attractive
NOUN
attraction
ADJECTIVE
private
NOUN
privacy
ADJECTIVE
strategic - strategiczne
NOUN
strategy
ADJECTIVE
accessable - dostępne
NOUN
accessibility
NOUN
activity
ADJECTIVE
active
NOUN
climate
ADJECTIVE
climatic
NOUN
risk
ADJECTIVE
risky
NOUN
benefit
ADJECTIVE
beneficial
Array … …. ……..
of city center
Array
A large group of sth or somebody
/ range of sth
szyk
Array
Szkoła państwowa
Charter school
Charter school
State school
żywotność
Livability
Livability
Sth enduring
Przyswajalny, możliwy do zrozumienia
Comprehensive
Comprehensive
General
To interfere
To interrupt
porządek obrad
Agenda
Agenda
Plan of a meeting
dotacja
Grant
Grant
Extra money
(Given for you for your development)
- Np. Stypendium
egzekwować
To enforce
To enforce
Execute - to make sth work
wyznaczyć
To designate
To designate
To choose
Give someone rules - > what she is gonna to do
Mieszkańcy miasta
City dwellers
When can city dwellers criticise a master plan?
In a public discussion
Zoning laws control ……… of area
Growth
What informations zoning laws include
Special notions
Wniosek
Notion
Całościowo
Holistic
Holistic
As a whole
Przestarzały
Obsolete
Obsolete
Dated, sth not updated
Skuteczny
Efficacious
Efficacious
Effective
ekspertyza
Expertise
Expertise
Expert knowledge about sth - details
/things to do when you explore sth
Różnorodny
Diverse
Diverse
Various
Brud
Squalor
Squalor
Sth dirt
Homogeneity
Things equal to each other
Jednorodność
Homogeneity
Szarzyna
Dullness
Dullness
Sth very monotoneus
Dullness SYNONIM = ………
mundane?
Zamożny
Affluent
Affluent
Somebody rich
SYNONIMS
rich = …….. = ……..
Wealthy
Well-off
How is urban planning generally criticized?
???
How was urban planning criticised by Jane Jacobs in 1961?
???
Opponent
Someone who disagrees with a plan, idea, or system and wants to try to stop or change it
Welfare
Someone’s health and happiness
Issue
A subject or problem that is often discussed or argued about, especially a social or political matter that affects the interests of a lot of people
Solution
A way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation
Principle
The basic idea that a plan or system is based on
Sidewalk = …..
Pavement
Sidewalk
A hard surface or path at the side of a street for people to walk on, a pavement
Requirement
Sth that must be done because of a law or rule
Resident
Someone who lives or stays in a particular place
Wisdom
Knowledge gained over a long period of time through learning or experience
District
An area of a town or the countryside, especially one with particular features
