FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT cz. 2 - text Flashcards

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1
Q

Name other modern architects

A

Le Corbusier, Alvaro Aalto

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2
Q

Cantilever support some extended …………….., like ………….., ……………………, protruding ………..

A

platforms;
balcony, terraces;
levels

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3
Q

wysuwający się / wystający

A

protruding

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4
Q

ADVANTAGES of open-plan office

A
  • we can mix and mingle with other people
  • higher density of people - save place
  • change views with other people
  • work in groups will be easier
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5
Q

another words for media

A

utilities / services

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6
Q

DISADVANTAGES of open-plan office

A
  • everyone prefer other temperature (heating)
  • I think ventilation will be quicker in set of small rooms
  • more power consumption (one person, turns on the light for the entire floor)
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7
Q

streetscape

A

Appearance / design
of the streets in the city

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8
Q

What should architect take into consideration while creating a streetscape project?

A
  • enough space for everyone
  • pavement near
  • driveways to most important buildings
  • same style
  • landscape of the street (trees, benches -> small architecture)
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9
Q

An idea, feeling, or feature that connects the different parts of an explanation, story etc

A

thread

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10
Q

wątek

A

thread

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11
Q

The way that the inside of a building is decorated

A

décor

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12
Q

A flat piece of plastic, metal, or wood, with raised edges, used for carrying things such as plates, food

A

tray

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13
Q

Przenoszenie

A

Carrying

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14
Q

Taca

A

tray

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15
Q

The most important or central part of sth

A

core

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16
Q

rdzeń

A

core

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17
Q

sth that happens or exists as a result of things that happenedat an earlier time

A

legacy

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18
Q

Dziedzictwo

A

legacy

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19
Q

A long and complicated argument

A

wrangle

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20
Q

walka

A

wrangle

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21
Q

A room or building where an artist works

A

atelier

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22
Q

Pracownia

A

atelier

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23
Q

A gradual change towards behaviour or a situation that is very bad

A

descent

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24
Q

Stopniowy

A

Gradual

25
Q

Spadek

A

Descent

26
Q

noisy exciting activity that is intended to attract people’s attention

(for example launch of a new car on the market)

A

razzmatazz

(np wprowadzenie nowego samochodu na rynek)

27
Q

Przeznaczony do

A

Intended to

28
Q

Przyciągnąć uwagę ludzi

A

attract people’s attention

29
Q

The bricks or stone from which a building, wall etc has been made

A

masonry

30
Q

murarstwo, kamieniarstwo

A

masonry

31
Q

Franks Lloyd Wright private life
- he built his own house when he was 22 years old (T/F)

A

T

32
Q

zamożni / nowobogaccy

A

newly wealthy

33
Q

majątek / dobrobyt

A

Wealthy

34
Q

Franks Lloyd Wright private life
He designed the so-called Usonian houses for the newly wealthy (T/F)

A

F

35
Q

Znak rozpoznawczy

A

Landmark

36
Q

Krajobraz

A

Landscape

37
Q

Postrzegany jako

A

Is meant to be thought of

38
Q

make ends meet

A

have just enought money to support yourself

39
Q

follow in somebody’s footsteps

A

live or work in the way as somebody else before you

40
Q

If you are aloof from something, you

A

deliberately do not want to become involved in something

41
Q

If a person is ingenious, they

A

are very good at inventing things

42
Q

A sweeping horizontal roof is

A

very big

43
Q

If you know something firsthand, it means that

A

you know a lot about the thing

44
Q

Why is Frank Lloyd Wright called a ‘monster and genius’?

A

He was one of the geatest architects in twentieth century
but his buildings were seen as radical when he was alive

45
Q

How did he influence architecture ever since?

A
  • he was a great interpreter of his time and provide buildings for people needs - to be closer to the nature for example
46
Q

define “organic architecture”

A

harmony between human architecture and nature word

47
Q

Which of his designs from the
text comply with the rules of organic architecture?

A

“Falling water”

48
Q

Podstawowe zasady

A

Basic principles

49
Q

one of the basic principles of Modern architecture

A

‘Form follows function’

50
Q

How was it put into practice by Wright? - the principle

A

He take care about the form - to compare building with the sorrounding, and when the forms changed - the function must follow the shape - to make it functional

51
Q

Wright is also famous for a technique he called ‘breaking the box’. What is this ‘box’? How was it ‘broken’ by Wright?

A

The box is most known principles in this time
F.L.Wright broke the box while staring to create new forms and functions

52
Q

What are Usonian houses? Where does the name come from?

A
  1. Usonian - usually refers to a group of approximately 60 middle-income family homes designed by Frank Lloyd Wright
  2. Name from Usona - Unated States of North America
53
Q

“Every great architect… must be a great original interpreter of his time, his day, his age” - how do I understand this?

A

Every great architect must create word for current needs

54
Q

Aktualne

A

Current

55
Q

TEKST

A

TEXT

56
Q

his wife and his children were ……..

A

murdered

57
Q

kontrowersyjny

A

controversial

58
Q

Wright worked with ……

A

Louis Sullivan