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Pre-AP American History > Midterm review > Flashcards

Midterm review Flashcards

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1
Q

Why the war of 1812 was called the second war for independence.

A

Gained respect

Freedom of the seas

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2
Q

The result of British Merchantalism

A

Rise of free market capitalism

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3
Q

Louisiana purchase

A

Double US size
Vast natural resources
Mississippi river
Precedent for purchased land

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4
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

US will not interfere with existing European colonies
Any further European interference would be considered unfriendly and dangerous
Us will not interfere with European affairs

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5
Q

Spoils system

A

Giving government jobs to friends and supporters

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6
Q

Webster-Hayne Debate

A

Webster claimed nullification would lead to disunion

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7
Q

Missouri compromise

A

Missouri admitted as slave state
Main admitted as a free state
No slaver above 36 30

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8
Q

Great compromise at the constitutional convention 1787

A

Roger Sherman
Equal representation in the senate
Revenue bills begin in the house of representatives

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9
Q

Emerson’s concord hymn

A

Lexington and concord - Shot heard around the world

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10
Q

Saratoga

A

Turning point in the American war for independence

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11
Q

Yorktown

A

is independence

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12
Q

Importance of French in revolution

A

Formed a blockade at yorktown

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13
Q

What did the founding fathers fear most?

A

Tyranny

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14
Q

Father of the constitution

A

James Madison

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15
Q

Common Sense

A

Thomas Paine

Argued for independence from Britain

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16
Q

Hamilton’s financial plan favored the

A

Bankers, creditors, and wealthy

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17
Q

Transcendentalist writers

A

Emerson
Thorough
“Self reliance and inner truth”

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18
Q

Seneca falls

A

Convention for the equal treatment of woman

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19
Q

Leaves of grass

A

Walt Witman’s collection of poetry

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20
Q

Garrison favored

A

“The immediate uncompensated emancipation of the slave”

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21
Q

Amount of white southerners who owned slaves

A

15%

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22
Q

Uncle Tom’s cabin

A

Stereotyped southerners as cruel slave holders

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23
Q

Free-port debate

A

Douglas says nothing and alienates everyone

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24
Q

Result of Lincoln’s election

A

South secedes

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25
Q

Why did the south secede?

A

Lost voice in the Government
Thought they could do better financially
Already like different countries
Believed they had the choice

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26
Q

Dred Scott decision

A

“A black man has no rights a white man should have to respect”

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27
Q

Southern advantages in civil war

A

Needed a draw to win
New the land
Leadership
Hopes for foreign aid

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28
Q

Why did confederates invade the north twice, even though they were fighting a defensive war?

A

Thought a northern win would win them the war
Getting choked by blockades
Desperate to end the war

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29
Q

Gettysburg

A

Turning point in the war
Day 2 - Chamberlain
Day 3 - Picket’s charge

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30
Q

Long term result of Sherman’s march to the sea

A

Lingering resentment for the north in the south

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31
Q

Results of the Emancipation Proclomation

A

War to free the slaves

Keep British out of the war

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32
Q

Why was Antietam so important to Lincoln?

A

Allowed for the proposal of the emancipation proclomation

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33
Q

Vicksburg

A

The father of waters again flows unvexed to the sea

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34
Q

Underground Railroad / Fugitive slave law

A

Loose network of houses to move slaves up north / Illegal to assist a runaway

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35
Q

Supporter of the Compromise 1820-1850

A

Henry Clay

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36
Q

Compromise of 1850

A

California enters free

Utah and New Mexico for popular sovereignty

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37
Q

Frederick Douglas split because

A

Garrison started speaking about disunion from slave holders

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38
Q

Erie Canal

A

Connected New York City

Makes it the most important city

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39
Q

Trail of tears

A

Cherokee forced off land

Thousands die walking to a reservation

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40
Q

Forty Ninth Parallel

A

Longest unfortified border in the world

Border between United States and Canada

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41
Q

John Marshall

A

Judge in major court cases

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42
Q

“We are not enemies, bur friends”

A

First Inaugural Speech

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43
Q

“With malice towards none, with Charity for all”

“Fondly do we hope”

A

Second Inaugural Speech

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44
Q

“Four score”

A

Gettysburg Speech

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45
Q

“I cannot spare this man, he fights”

A

On Grant

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46
Q

Marbury v Madison

A

Judicial review

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47
Q

Cohens v Virginia

A

State Law reviewed by court

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48
Q

Fletcher v Peck

A

Supreme court ruled state law unconstituional

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49
Q

Civil war event order

A 
Ft Sumter
Antietam
Emancipation Proclamation
Gettysburg
Appomattox
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50
Q

“War is all hell”

A

Sherman

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51
Q

Roger B Taney

A

Judge in Dred Scott case

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52
Q

Political Results of civil war

A

“Before plural, after singular”
Established federal supremacy
Abolition of slavery

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53
Q

Economic Results of civil war

A

“Northern prosperity, southern ruin”
Expansion of factory system
National banking act ‘63
Morrill Tariff ‘61

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54
Q

Homestead act ‘62

A

Gave free farm land to those who would cultivate it for 5 years

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55
Q

Morrill Tariff ‘61

A

Protective tariff against foreign competition

56
Q

National banking act ‘63

A

Created a network of National Banks ensuring stable currency

57
Q

Morrill Land Grant Act ‘62

A

Donated land for educational prupose

58
Q

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Alice Paul

A

Seneca falls

Woman suffragist

59
Q

Spoils system and Garfield

A

Shot by an office seeker

60
Q

Credit Moblier

A

Created to overcharge the government

Congress men were stockholders

61
Q

Scare crow

A

Farmer who had been taken advantage of by bankers and railroad workers

62
Q

Tin man

A

Factory workers who were more machine then man

63
Q

Appalachians

A

Coal deposits

64
Q

Laissez Faire

A

“Hands off” policy

65
Q

Capital

A

Tools required to expand a business

66
Q

Pennsylvania, Texas

A

Major oil depostits

67
Q

Corporation

A

Business where fractions are sold to raise capitals and limit liability

68
Q

Profit motive

A

Desire to improve one’s material well being

69
Q

Nebraska, Kansas, Great Plains

A

Corn and Wheat belt

70
Q

Chicago

A

Hub of railroads

71
Q

Minnesota

A

Mesabi iron ore range

72
Q

Reservations

A

Policy to move Indians

73
Q

Cattle kingdom

A

Associated with long drives and range wars

74
Q

Green bay, Chicago, KC

A

Meat packing cities

75
Q

Minneapolis, Buffalo

A

Wheat mills and flour cities

76
Q

Pittsburgh, Birmingham

A

Steel cities

77
Q

Gospel of wealth

A

Use of religion to justify wealth of successful undustrialists

78
Q

Philanthropy examples

A

Rockefeller
Carnegie
Vanderbilt

79
Q

Social Darwinism

A

Herbert Spencer
Helping the poor interfered with he laws of nature
Survival of the fittest in the economic marketplace

80
Q

3 views of big business

A

Robber barrons
Industrial statesmen
Your opinion

81
Q

Cornelius Vanderbilt

A

Railroads

Philanthropist

82
Q

Andrew Carnagie

A

Steel

83
Q

Eli Whitney

A

Interchangeable parts

84
Q

Thomas Nast

A

Cartoonist who called attention to corruption

85
Q

John D Rockefeller

A

Oil monopolist

86
Q

Which American named “The gilded age”?

A

Mark Twain

87
Q

Protective tariff

A

Greatly limits competition from imports

88
Q

Plain Indians (Nomads)

A

Comanche
Cheyenne
Sioux
Kiowa

89
Q

GAR

A

Grand army of the republic

Republican former soldiers

90
Q

Republican party

A

Big business
Freedom
Wasps (White Anglo Saxon)

91
Q

Waving the bloody shirt

A

Campaign technique reminding civil war hatred

92
Q

Little big horn

A

Custard’s last stand
Sitting Bull
Crazy horse

93
Q

Wounded knee

A

150 Cheyenne and Arapaho men, women, and children killed in 1864
Sitting bull killed

94
Q

Political machine

A

Political organization who controls the political party through graft and corruption

95
Q

Ghost dance

A

Religous ritual that promised the Native American’s land be restored

96
Q

Great plains

A

Last frontier

Treeless prairie with fertile soil

97
Q

Samuel Slater

A

First textile mill

98
Q

Charles Goodyear

A

Vulcanization of rubber

99
Q

Eli Whitney

A

Interchangeable parts

100
Q

Christopher Sholes

A

Typewriter

101
Q

John Deere

A

Stainless steel plow

102
Q

Thomas Edison

A

Power Plant

103
Q

Edwin Drake

A

First oil well

104
Q

George Pullman

A

Dining/Sleeping car in trains

105
Q

Henry Ford

A

Assembly line

106
Q

George Westinghouse

A

Air brake

107
Q

Alexander Graham Bell

A

Telehphone

108
Q

Elias Howe

A

Sewing machine

109
Q

Samuel Morse

A

Telegraph

110
Q

Henry Bessemer

A

Process to create low cost steel

111
Q

“A Century of Dishonor”

A

Helen Hunt Jackson
Emotional impact close to Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Made congress pass a law to turn Indians into Americans

112
Q

Pendleton Act

A

First reform of the spoils system

113
Q

Immigration explosion

A

Population tripled during the gilded age

114
Q

Elimination of compromise

A

By stating abolishing slavery is against the 5th amendment, slavery couldn’t be compromised on.

115
Q

Two self evident truths

A

All men created equal with unalienable rights

116
Q

Source of human rights

A

Our creator

117
Q

Purpose of government

A

To serve the people

118
Q

Government gets its rights from

A

the people

119
Q

What can the people do if a government becomes undesirable?

A

Abolish it

120
Q

Urbanization

A

The process of people moving to towns and cities as people begin working in central areas

121
Q

Shot heard around the world

A

Emerson

122
Q

Ballad of William sycamore

A

Benet

123
Q

“His words were oaks and acorns”

Spoke at Lincoln memorial

A

Markham

124
Q

“Chicago, hog butcher of the nation”

A

Sandburg

125
Q

“I went to the woods to live deliberately”

A

Thoreau

126
Q

“Oh captain my captain”

A

Whitman

127
Q

Forces of industrialization

A

Urbanization
Industrialization
Immigration

128
Q

Amendment 1

A

Freedom of religion

129
Q

Amendment 2

A

Right to weapons

130
Q

Amendment 3

A

Quartering of soldiers

131
Q

Amendment 4

A

Protection against illegal searches

132
Q

Amendment 5

A

Right to remain silence, double jeopardy

133
Q

Amendment 6

A

Jury trial and lawyer

134
Q

Amendment 8

A

No cruel or usual punishment

135
Q

Amendment 9

A

You have rights not listed

136
Q

Amendment 10

A

Rights not in constitution left up to states

Pre-AP American History (9 decks)

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