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Pre-AP American History > Civil War > Flashcards

Civil War Flashcards

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1
Q

Fredericksburg

A

Burnside out numbered Lee

Burnside tried to cross a river

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2
Q

Ft. Sumter

A

April, 1861
Start of the war
Robert Lee offered command

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3
Q

Antietam

A 
September, 1862
Sharpsburg Maryland
Bloodiest day in American history
Turning point
Allowed for the Emancipation Proclamation
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4
Q

Emancipation Proclamation

A

September, 1862
Effective January, 1863
Made the war a war to free the slaves
Kept Britain out of the war

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5
Q

Gettysburg

A

July 1,2,3 , 1863
Day 2 - Chamberlain
Day 3 - Picket’s charge

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6
Q

Appomattox

A

April 9, 1865
Ended the war
Virginia

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7
Q

Effects of the union blockade

A

Stopped importation in the south

Made south desperate for victory

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8
Q

Lincoln

A

North

President

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9
Q

Jefferson Davis

A

South

President

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10
Q

Lee

A

South

General

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11
Q

Stonewall Jackson

A

South

Thomas Jackson

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12
Q

McClellan

A

North

Northern general

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13
Q

David Farragut

A

North

Naval commander that captured New Orleans

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14
Q

US Grant

A

North
Unconstitutional surrender
Important battles in the West

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15
Q

Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain

A

North
Hero of Day 2 at Gettysburg
Little round top

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16
Q

George Picket

A

North
Leader or Picket Charge
Day 3 Gettysburg

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17
Q

Border States

A 
Maryland
Missouri
Kentucky
Delaware
West Virginia
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18
Q

Southern purpose of invading north

A

To force Lincoln to negotiate peace

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19
Q

Jomini strategy

A

Name for tactics that got so many killed

20
Q

Importance of Chancellorsville

A

May 1863
Lee’s masterpierce
Showed Lee’s military superiority
Stonewall dies

21
Q

Sherman’s march to the sea

“total war”

A

Atlanta to Savana
“War is all hell”
Resentment in the south for the north

22
Q

Lincoln’s biggest problem in conducting war

A

Finding a general

23
Q

Lincoln’s stated purpose of the war at outset

A

This is a war to save the union

“My paramount object in this struggle is to ave the union”

24
Q

Effects of the emancipation proclamation

A

Changed the purpose of the war
Kept Britain out of the war
Antietam

25
Q

Vicksburg

A

May 1863
Cuts the confederacy in half
“The father of waters again flows unvexed to the sea”

26
Q

“The fiction of secession”

A

Lincoln didn’t think the south could secede

27
Q

Lincoln’s plan for restoring the union

A

“With malice towards none, with charity for all”

Don’t kill anyone

28
Q

War of attrition

A

Cold Harbor

Grant vs Lee

29
Q

“I believe this government cannot endure, permanently half slave and half free”

A

House divided speech

30
Q

“We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies. Though passion may have strained, it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battle-field, and patriot grave, to every living hear and hearth-stone, all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, an surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature.”

A

First Inaugural Adress

31
Q

“My trust in him is marrow deep”

A

On Grant

32
Q

“Fellow citizens, we cannot escape history”

A

1862 Annual message to congress

33
Q

“The father of Waters again flows unvexed to the sea.”

A

Vicksburg, Mississippi

34
Q

“With malice towards non, with charity for all…”

A

Second Inaugural adress

35
Q

“…the great task remaining before us…that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom…”

A

Gettysburg adress

36
Q

“Those who enjoy freedom and deny it to others deserve it not for themselves, and under a just God cannot long retain it.”

A

Letter to Henry Pierce

37
Q

“The struggles of today are not altogether for today.”

A

Annual message to congress 1861

38
Q

“We can succeed only by concert…”

A

1862 Annual message to congress

39
Q

“I cannot spare this man, he fights”

A

On Grant

40
Q

“Things which are equal to the same thing are equal to each other.”

A

Quoting Euclid

41
Q

“Fondly do we hope, fervently do we pray…”

A

Second inaugural adress

42
Q

“It is for us the living, rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work…”

A

Gettysburg adress

43
Q

“If A can prove, however conclusively…”

A

Notes 1854

44
Q

South advantages

A

Needed a draw to win
Knew the land
Leadership
Diplomacy (Britain wanted cotton and might come into war because America is weaker)

45
Q

North advantages

A 
Two million troops
A navy (For blockade)
Agriculture (Food)
Rivers for invasion routes
90% of industry
80% of banks
75% of railroads
75% of wealth
46
Q

Cold Harbor

A

13,500 union casualties

8,000 in eight minutes

47
Q

Wilderness campaign

A

54,000 union casualties

Pre-AP American History (9 decks)

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